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Chapter 4 Review

AB
account numberthe number assigned to an account
file maintenancethe procedure for arranging accounts in a general ledger, assigning account numbers, and keeping records current
general ledgera ledger that contains all accounts needed to prepare financial statements
ledgera group of accounts
opening an accountwriting an account title and number on the heading of an account
postingtransferring information from a journal entry to a ledger account
normal balance of salescredit
normal balance of rent expensedebit
The first expense account number510
The fourth asset account number140
The sales account number410
the owner's capital account number310
The totals of general amount columns in a journalare not posted.
The totals of special amount columns in the journalare posted.
A ledger showsin one place all change in a single account
Account numbers are assigned by 10s toadd new accounts easily
A business with two assets such as Cash and Supplies would number the accountsCash 110 and Supplies 120
The last step in the posting process is toplace the account number in the Post. Ref. column of the journal
If the previous account balance has a debit balance and the current entry is a debitthe new account balance will be a debit
The steps for opening an account arewriting the account name and writing the account number on the account
The first digit in the account number 230 meansthe account is a liability
The 30 in the account number 230 meanthe account is the third liability account
Because an account form has columns for the debit and credit balance of an accountit is often referred to as the balance-ruled account form.
When adding a new expense account between an account numbered 510 and 520, the new account is assignednumber 515
Separate amounts in special amount columns arenot posted individually because the totals are posted.
Separate amounts in general amount columns areare posted individually because the totals are not posted
With the exception of the total lines, the Post Ref column is completely filled in witheither an account number or a check mark.


Business instructor
Lourdes High School
Rochester, MN

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