A | B |
Neutral | Colonists who did not choose a side. |
Mercenaries | Groups of soldiers hired to fight for pay |
Guerilla War | Hit-and-run technique used primarily in the south by militia groups |
Loyalistd | Colonists who continued to support the British |
Privateers | Armed merchant ships |
Marquis de Lafayette | French nobleman became Washington's trusted aid |
Inflation | Paper money not backed by silver or gold, becomes worthless |
Patriot | Colonist who supports the fight for independence |
Charles Cornwallis | Leader of the British forces who surrendered at Yorktown |
Tory | Name given to loyalists, those who supported the British |
Hessians | Mercenaries hired by British to fight the Continental Army |
Francis Marion | Guerilla Leader |
Strategy | A plan of action |
Bernado de Galvez | Governor of the Spanish territory of Louisiana and American ally |
Friedrich von Steuben | Drilled Patriots at Valley Forge |
Money | Main Goal for the Hessian's to win the war |
George Rogers Clark | Led the soldiers that captured the British town of Vincennes in 1779 |
Saratoga | Battle that was turning point in the war. Showed other nations we might win the war. |
France and Spain | American allies who supplied troops and supplies |
Dutch (the Netherlands) | Country who loaned $12 million dollars to support the war. |