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Earthquake Vocabulary

AB
SeismographA seismograph is an instrument that records and measure seismic waves.
MagnitudeMeasurement of an earthquakes strength based on seismic waves and movement along the fault.
EpicenterThe point on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the focus of the earthquake
Focus: The point beneath the Earth’s surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an Earthquake
Richter ScaleA scale that rates an earthquakes magnitude based on the size of the seismic waves
Mercalli ScaleA scale that rates earthquakes according to their intensity and how much damage they cause in a particular area.
Moment Magnitude ScaleA scale that rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released by an earthquake
EarthquakeThe shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface


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