| A | B |
|---|
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abicio, abicere, abieci, abiectus | throw/cast away/down/aside; abandon; slight; humble; debase; sell too cheaply |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime | scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aquilifer, aquiliferi M | standard bearer of a legion, officer who carried the eagle standard |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum | dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus | cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| condicio, condicionis F | agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation |
| consulto | purposely, deliberately, on purpose, by design; of set purpose |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus | despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| intra, interius, intime | within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| noctu | by night, at night |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F | assault, siege, attack; storming |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus | confuse, throw into confusion; disturb, perturb, trouble; alarm |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| praesentia, praesentiae F | present time; presence |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus | howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unus, una, unum(gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vallum, valli N | wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
|
