| A | B |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus | pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um | foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F | exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| levitas, levitatis F | levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| magnus, magna -um, maior -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neu | or not, and not |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| procurro, procurrere, procurri, procursus | run out ahead; jut out |
| proinde | hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quis | which |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| reservo, reservare, reservavi, reservatus | reserve; spare; hold on to |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| studium, studii N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tametsi | even if, although, though |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
|