| A | B |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| alacer, alacris -e, alacrior -or -us, alacerrimus -a -um | eager/keen/spirited; quick/brisk; active/lively; courageous/ready; cheerful |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| arripio, arripere, arripui, arreptus | take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| cohorto, cohortare, cohortavi, cohortatus | encourage, exhort |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| concurso, concursare, concursavi, concursatus | rush/run to and fro/about/together/to visit; clash; visit in turn; run through |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available |
| demum | finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| desperatio, desperationis F | desperation; desperate action/conduct/health; despair/hopelessness |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| dispono, disponere, disposui, dispositus | dispose, place here and there, distribute; set/lay out; administer/manage/order |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| eiusmodi | of this sort; of such kind |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| incommodus, incommoda -um, incommodior -or -us, incommodissimus -a -um | inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; disadvantageous; disagreeable; disobliging |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iustum | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longitudo, longitudinis F | length |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| negotium, negotii N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praeterea | besides, thereafter; in addition |
| profectio, profectionis F | departure |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quis | which |
| quisque, cuiusque | each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus | hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um | timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vulgo | generally, usually; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world |
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