| A | B |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime | sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus | connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| disputatio, disputationis F | discussion, debate, dispute, argument |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus | hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| fames, famis F | hunger; famine; want; craving |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hibernum, hiberni N | winter camp; winter quarters |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inquit, -, - | it is said, one says |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| perendinus, perendina, perendinum | after tomorrow |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| quis | which |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus | throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus | banish, remove; relegate |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| reposco, reposcere, -, - | demand back; claim as one's due |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - | taste of; understand; have sense |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| tu | you |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vos | you (pl) |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| volo, velle, volui, - | be willing; wish |
|