| A | B |
|---|
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| admodum | very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um | sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| attexo, attexere, attexui, attextus | add, join on, link to; weave/plait on, attach by weaving |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celeritas, celeritatis F | speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus | fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus | carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| concursus, concursus M | running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult |
| confestim | immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| contabulo, contabulare, contabulavi, contabulatus | board over, cover with boards; furnish with roof/floor/bridge; build; bridge |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cratis, cratis F | wickerwork; bundle of brush, fascine; framework, network, lattice; bush-harrow |
| deinceps, (gen.), deincipitis | following, next in succession |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fossa, fossae F | ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile | incredible; extraordinary |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus | cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| lorica, loricae F | coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munitio, munitionis F | fortifying; fortification |
| muralis, muralis, murale | of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
| noctu | by night, at night |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F | assault, siege, attack; storming |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus | carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| pilum, pili N | javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike |
| pinna, pinnae F | feather; wing; fin; battlement/parapet, spire/steeple; flap; water wheel paddle |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praeustus, praeusta, praeustum | burnt at the end; hardened by burning |
| pridie | day before |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quies, quietis F | quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sudis, sudis F | stake, log |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um | thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| valetudo, valetudinis F | good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
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