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Chapter 15 Complementary Terms

AB
anesthesiawithout feeling or sensation
aphasiacondtion of without speaking
cephalalgiapain in the head
cerebralpertaining to the cerebrum
craniocerebralpertaining to the cranium and cerebrum
dysphasiadifficulty speaking
encephalosclerosishardenting of the brain
hemiparesisslight paralysis of half of the body
hemiplegiaparalysis of half of the body (stroke)
hyperesthesiaexcessive sensitivity (to stimuli)
interictaloccurring between seizures
intracerebralpertaining to within the cerebrum
mentalpertaining to the mind
monoparesisslight paralysis of one limb
monoplegiaparalysis of one limb
myelomalaciasoftening of the spinal cord
neuroidresembling a nerve
neurologistphysician who studies and treats nerves
neurologystudy of nerves
panplegiatotal paralysis
paresthesiaabnormal sensation
postictaloccurring after a seizure
preictaloccurring before a seizure
quadriplegiaparalysis of four limbs
subduralpertaining to below the dura mater
afferentconveying toward a center
ataxialack of muscle coordination
cognitivepert to mental processes
comastate of profound unconsciousness
concussioninjury to the brain caused by head trauma
consciousawake, alert, aware of surroundings
convulsionsudden, involuntary contraction of a group of muscles
disorientationstate of mental confusion as to time, place, identity
efferentconveying away from the center
gaitstyle or manner of walking
incoherentunable to express thoughts or ideas in intelligible manner
paraplegiaparalysis from the waist down
seizuresudden surge of abn electrical activity in brain
shunttube implanted in the body to redirect flow of fluid
syncopefainting or sudden loss of consciousness
unconsciousnessstate of being unaware of surroundings, incapable of responding
gliocyteglial cell
dysarthriainability to use speech that is distinct & connected



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