| A | B |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| ab | by, from; after |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um | pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae F | benevolence, kindness, goodwill; favor; endearments |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| hibernum, hiberni N | winter camp; winter quarters |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus | winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| ibis, ibos/is F | ibis |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| impulsus, impulsus M | shock, impact; incitement |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| ne | that not, lest |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| palam | openly, publicly; plainly |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| quaestor, quaestoris M | quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quis | which |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | restore; revive; bring back; make good |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| singularis, singularis, singulare | alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
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