| A | B |
|---|
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hibernum, hiberni N | winter camp; winter quarters |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| Junius, Junia, Junium | June; abb. Jun. |
| Labienus, Labieni | Roman cognomen; esp. Titus Labienus, lieutenant of Julius Caesar |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Rhenus, Rheni M | Rhine |
| ab | by, from; after |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| ante | before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| biduum, bidui N | two days |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| catena, catenae F | chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity |
| causa | for sake/purpose of, on account/behalf of, with a view to |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus | go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus | draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conjuratio, conjurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| edo, esse, -, - | eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| ejusmodi | of this sort; of such kind |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| familiaris, familiaris | member of household; familiar acquaintance/friend |
| filius, fili M | son |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum | neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| hospitium, hospiti(i) N | hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn |
| humilitas, humilitatis F | insignificance/unimportance/degradation/debasement/humiliation; commonplaceness |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iureiurando | an oath |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| meritum, meriti N | merit, service; value, due reward |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| missus, missus M | sending; dispatch; shooting, discharge of missiles |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| obses, obsidis | hostage; pledge, security |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F | assault, siege, attack; storming |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| oratio, orationis F | speech, oration; eloquence; prayer |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porro | at distance, further on, far off, onward; of old, formerly, hereafter; again |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| priusquam | before; until; sooner than |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quinquaginta | 50 |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recupero, recuperare, recuperavi, recuperatus | regain, restore, restore to health; refresh, recuperate |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum | sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactus | satisfy; make amends; apologize, excuse; satisfy a claim; compensate; suffice |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N | tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N | help, relief; reinforcement |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus | keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
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