A | B |
prologue | the introduction to a book |
dreary | having nothing to provide cheer or interest; gloomy |
civil war | war fought between 2 groups from the same country |
Confederate soldiers | fought for the southern states |
Union soldiers | fought for the north |
cruel | inflicting pain or suffering |
field hospital | tents used to shelter injured soldiers near the battlefield |
campfire | a small, controlled fire, usually used for cooking |
beaded | covered with little dots or beads |
Richmond | the capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War |
ladle | a spoon with a long handle, used for dipping water or soup |
mission | assignment or task to accomplish |
elderly | old |
slave | a person "owned" and made to work for another without pay |
African-Americans | black Americans whose ancestors are from Africa |
Clara Barton | a nurse who helped soldiers on the battlefields during the Civil War |
ambulance | vehicle used to transport wounded to a hospital |
stretcher | something used to carry a sick or injured person |
volunteer | offer to help without being asked |
musket | long, old-fashioned guns |
cannon shells | look like small bowling balls, these explode upon impact |
trench | a ditch a soldier builds for protection |
neigh and whinny | sounds horses make |
canteen | an old-fashioned water bottle; round, with a shoulder strap |
enemy | opponent; fights for the other army |
drummer boy | young soldier who plays a drum as a signal |
heat stroke | serious illness caused by getting too hot |
cloth | a piece of woven fabric |
fever | higher than normal body temperature; signals illness |
misery | suffering |
13th amendment | abolished slavery in the US (1865) |
American Red Cross | agency founded by Clara Barton to assist those who need help |