| A | B | 
| however | CONJUNCTION - but  (more formal) | 
| expert | NOUN - someone who has a lot of skill and knowledge about a subject | 
| interrupt | VERB - stop someone from speaking by suddenly doing or saying something | 
| universe | NOUN - all of space, including the sun, stars, planets | 
| property | NOUN - land, buildings, and things that you own | 
| structure | NOUN - the way that the parts of something connect and make a whole | 
| peace | NOUN - no fighting or war | 
| establish | VERB - start a company, system, or situation (formal) | 
| opponent | NOUN - someone who tries to defeat another in a game or competition | 
| citizen | NOUN - a person who lives in a place and has all the legal rights of that country | 
| refugee | someone who had to leave his / her country, often because of war | 
| throughout | in every part of a place or time | 
| Jewish | ADJ - describes someone who follows the religion of Judaism or who is related to people that in ancient times lived in Israel | 
| physics | the science of light, heat, movement, and objects | 
| instead | in the place of another person or thing | 
| patent office | the government department that registers the owners of inventions and projects | 
| technical | related to science | 
| spare time | the time when you're not working / studying / taking care of family | 
| publish | arrange for something that wrote to be printed and sold for people to read | 
| theory of relativity | Einstein's theory explains how space and time are related | 
| research | study | 
| position | job | 
| lecture | a long talk about a subject | 
| theory | an idea or explanation for how something works | 
| Nazi | the leading political party in Germany during World War II | 
| come to power | take control of something |