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What are Cells? Vocabulary .

AB
CellThe basic unit of structure and function of living things.
MicroscopicToo small to be seen without using a microscope.
OrganismAny living thing that mantains vital life processes
Cell MembraneThe thin covering that surrounds every cell.
NucleusThe part of a cell that directs all of the cell's activities.
CytoplasmThe jellylike material inside a cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
ProtistA single-celled organism with a nucleus and organelles
OrganellesTiny parts inside cell, help keep cell alive and functioning. The organelles are specialized cell parts.
Cell WallAn organelle that surrounds the plant cell and provides additional support.
ChloroplastsOrganelles in plant cells that help the plant make food.
VacuolesSmall spaces in a cell that store materials until they are used or released.The vacuoles store water, nutrients, or waste material.
MitochondriaOrganelles that provide energy for the cell. They are suspended in the cytoplasm, "power houses"of the cell.
ChromosomesTiny, threadlike structures that contains an individual's genetic code. They contain information about the characteristics of the cell.
DiatomsA very common type of phytoplankton, a type af algae.Most diatoms are found in water,such as oceans and rivers, but they are also found in soil
DiatomsThey are a very important comnponent of oceanic food chains.
Diatom's cell structureTakes silica from the enviroment and uses it to construct its cell membrane.
BacteriaSingle cell organism. Not all of theses cells are harmful, some are germs.
ProtozoaSimple organism, animal-like protist. They get food by "eating" other small organisms, such as algae and bacteria.



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