| A | B |
|---|
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| munitio, munitionis F | fortifying; fortification |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pullus, pulla, pullum | blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| antefero, anteferre, antetuli, antelatus | carry before; place before/in front of; bring in advance, anticipate; prefer |
| appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| balteum, baltei N | belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus | stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| comminus | hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| complus, (gen.), compluris | many, several, a fair/good number; more than one |
| concido, concidere, concidi, - | fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline |
| confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um | crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
| confestim | immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| contentio, contentionis F | stretching, tension; strenuous exercise; comparison |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| controversia, controversiae F | controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um | eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus | sink/bury/stick/thrust; fasten, fix, plant, embed; attach/affix |
| deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dijudico, dijudicare, dijudicavi, dijudicatus | decide, settle; adjudicate/judge; distinguish, discern |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus | kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| existimatio, existimationis F | opinion; reputation/name; esteem; judgment/view/estimation; credit |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| extra | outside |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus | send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um | hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume | unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| insto, instare, institi, - | pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus | invade; break/burst/force/rush in/upon/into, penetrate; intrude on; interrupt |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| judico, judicare, judicavi, judicatus | judge, give judgment; sentence; conclude, decide; declare, appraise |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| laus, laudis F | praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mediocris, mediocris, mediocre | medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pilus, pili M | "chief" |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| procurro, procurrere, procucurri, procursus | run out ahead, run forward, advance; jut out |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus | drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus | cover, protect |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| pullum, pulli N | dark-gray cloth |
| qua | where; by which route |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quis | which |
| quisnam, cuiusnam | who then?; who in the world? |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| regredior, regredi, regressus sum | go back, return, retreat |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| scutum, scuti N | shield |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| simultas, simultatis F | enmity, rivalry; hatred |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sum | follow close after; pursue; support |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N | help, relief; reinforcement |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus | come to help, assist; rescue |
| succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursus | run to the aid of, help |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| traicio, traicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus | transfix, pierce through |
| tum | moreover |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vagina, vaginae F | sheath, scabbard |
| vallum, valli N | wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| verutum, veruti N | dart |
| verutus, veruta, verutum | armed with a javelin |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
|
