| A | B |
|---|
| XV | 15, as a Roman numeral |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| altitudo, altitudinis F | height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| caespes, caespitis M | grassy ground, grass; earth; sod, turf; altar/rampart/mound of sod/turf/earth |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circueo, circuire, circuivi(ii), circuitus | encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round |
| circumcido, circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus | cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish |
| clam | without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus | draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| falx, falcis F | sickle. scythe; pruning knife; curved blade; hook for tearing down walls |
| ferramentum, ferramenti N | iron tool |
| fossa, fossae F | ditch, trench, canal; moat; dike, fosse |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum | suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| munitio, munitionis F | fortifying; fortification |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nos | we |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| sagulum, saguli N | cloak, traveling cloak |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| spes, spei F | hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| testudo, testudinis F | tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus | surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
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