| A | B |
|---|
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum | Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| adigo, adigere, adegi, adactus | drive in/to, force, impel; cast, hurl; consign; bind |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| argilla, argillae F | white clay, potter's earth/clay; clay |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| clamor, clamoris M | shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| conflagro, conflagrare, conflagravi, conflagratus | be on fire/burn; be burnt down/consumed/utterly destroyed; be/become inflamed |
| conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| constipo, constipare, constipavi, constipatus | crowd together; press/crowd closely together |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum | appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| demigro, demigrare, demigravi, demigratus | emigrate; migrate; depart/remove/withdraw/go away |
| deturbo, deturbare, deturbavi, deturbatus | upset/topple, bring tumbling down; dislodge; strike/beat to ground |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatus | postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
| fervefacio, fervefacere, fervefeci, fervefactus | heat; melt; boil; make hot |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fundus, fundi M | farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
| fusilis, fusilis, fusile | molded; molten, fluid, liquid |
| glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus | enter, go in or into; invade |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum | thrown, darting |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nutus, nutus M | nod; command, will |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F | assault, siege, attack; storming |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| scala, scalae F | ladder |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| septimus, -a, -um | 7th |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sicuti | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stramentum, stramenti N | thatch; litter/trash |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus | set on fire |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| testudo, testudinis F | tortoise; testudo; armored movable shed; troops locking shields overhead |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus | parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tum | moreover |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus | surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
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