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Chapter 11 Vocabulary

AB
transpirationthe movement of water vapor out of a plant and into the air
pollentiny multicellular grains that contain the undeveloped sperm cells of a plant
vascular systemlong tubelike tissues in plants through which water and nutrients move from different parts of the plant
gymnosperma plant that produces seeds that are not enclosed in flowers or fruit
seeda plant embryo that is enclosed in a protective coating and has its own source of nutrients
angiosperma plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed in fruit flower
embryoa multicellular organism plant or animal in its earliest stages of development
flowerthe reproductive structure of an angiosperm containing male and female parts
germinationthe beginning of growth of a new plant from a spore or a seed
pholemtubes that moves food from where it is made to other parts of the plant
nonvascular plantplants without vascular tissues
xylemtubes that carry water and dissolved substances from roots to other parts of the plant
fruitThe ripened ovary of a flowering plant that contains the seeds.
monocotplants with one cotyledon inside the seed
dicotplants with two cotyledons inside the seed
stomataopenings that allow carbon dioxide water and oxygen to enter and exit a leaf
rhizoidsthreadlike structures that anchor nonvascular plants in place
cuticlewaxy, protective layer on a plants surface that slows the loss of water
cotyledonpart of a plant often used for food storage
cambriumplant tissue that produces xylem and pholem
guard cellstype of cell that surrounds the stomata and regulates it opening and closing
sporea reproductive cell that is protected by a watertight covering


Mrs. Bryant

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