| A | B |
|---|
| Takes place in the cytoplasm. | Anaerobic Metabolism / Glycolysis |
| Takes place in the mitochondria. | Aerobic Metabolism / Citric Acid Cycle |
| Catabolism | Breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules. |
| Anabolism | Building larger molecules from smaller molecules. |
| Sucrose + Water ----> Glucose + Fructose | Anabolic Reaction |
| Protein ----> Amino Acids + Water | Catabolic Reaction |
| Enzymes are _______ | Substrate specific. |
| Process of a molecule gaining electrons | Reduction |
| Process of a molecule loosing electrons | Oxidation |
| The chemical end product of glycolysis | Pyruvic Acid |
| Function of enzymes | Reduces amount of energy for substrates to react. |
| Number of ATP molecules produced during glycolysis | 2 |
| Number of ATP molecules produced during aerobic metabolism. | 34 - 36 |
| From one molecule of Glucose, how many ATP molecules are produced during cellular respiration? | 36 - 38 |
| By products of glucose metabolism. | Carbon Dioxide, Water, Heat |
| Pyruvic Acid is converted to _?_ before it enters the Citric Acid Cycle. | Acetyl coenzyme A |
| The process of removing NH2 from Amino Acids. | Deamination |
| Produces the most chemical energy during cellular respiration. | Fats |
| Preferred cellular energy source. | Carbohydrates |
| Least preferred cellular energy source | Proteins |
| By-product of fat metabolism | Ketones |
| Excess ketones in the blood can produce | Acidosis |
| ATP converts to _?_ when energy is released | ADP |
| Sequence of enzyme controlled reactions | Metabolic Pathway |
| Enzymes are primarily composed of | Amino Acids |
| The ability to do work | Energy |
| Metabolic processes require _?_ energy to operate. | Chemical |
