| A | B |
| irony | any difference between appearance and reality |
| sensory image | image that appeals the 5 senses |
| simile | a comparison between 2 things using 'like or as' |
| metaphor | a comparison of 2 unlike things in which one is referred to as though it were the other |
| personification | figurative language in which non-human things are given human characteristics |
| alliteration | repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words |
| onomatopoeia | use of words that imitate sounds |
| Allusion | This is the reference to a person, place, or event from history, literature, or religion with which a reader is likely to be familiar. |
| Hyperbole | This is extreme exaggeration used in a literary work. |
| Analogy | This is a comparison based on a similarity between things that are otherwise dissimilar. |
| Idiom | saying that’s meaning is different from its words |
| Symbol | Anything that stands for or represents something else |