| A | B |
|---|
| Cupido, Cupidinis M | Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire |
| Diana, Dianae F | Diana; moon |
| Hymen, undeclined M | Greek wedding chant/refrain; marriage, wedding, match |
| iuppiter, iovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F | Diana; moon goddess |
| Phoebus, Phoebi | Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Tenedos, Tenedos | Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um | sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolultus | worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat |
| adsero, adserere, adserui, adsertus | lay hands on, grasp; assert, allege; free, release; claim; protect, preserve |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum | envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aes, aeris N | money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| agna, agnae F | ear of grain; straw/blade |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| animal, animalis N | animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| aquilus, aquila, aquilum | dark colored/hued, swarthy |
| arcus, arcus M | bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| arista, aristae F | awn, beard of an ear of grain; ear of grain; grain crop; harvest |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| asperum, asperi N | uneven/rough/harsh place/land; adversity, difficulties |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus | gild, overlay with gold |
| aversor, aversari, aversatus sum | turn oneself away in disgust/horror, recoil; avoid, shun; refuse, reject |
| avius, avia, avium | out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| carmen, carminis N | card for wool/flax; song/music (woven with words); incantation, magic formula |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um | dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| cerva, cervae F | doe, hind; deer |
| cervix, cervicis F | neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um | clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus | enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| columba, columbae F | pigeon; dove |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus | arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| concordo, concordare, concordavi, concordatus | harmonize; be in harmony/agreement/on good terms/friendly; agree; go by pattern |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
| conubium, conubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| cuspis, cuspidis F | point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| daphne, daphnes F | laurel-tree; bay-tree; daughter of river-god Peneus changed into laurel-tree |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decet, decere, decuit, - | it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decor, decoris M | beauty/good looks, decent appearance; ornament; grace/elegance/charm; propriety |
| delius, delia, delium | of or from Delos |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus | take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| digitus, digiti M | finger; toe; finger's breadth, inch; twig |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus | separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| ei | Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus | strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| exosus, exosa, exosum | hating |
| expers, (gen.), expertis | free from; without; lacking experience; immune from |
| exuvia, exuviae F | things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| fera, ferae F | wild beast/animal |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus | fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| filius, fili M | son |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| forte | by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatus | put to flight, rout; chase away; drive into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - | flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gener, generi M | son-in-law |
| genitor, genitoris M | father; creator; originator |
| gestamen, gestaminis N | something worn or carried on the body |
| gloria, gloriae F | glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| harundo, harundinis F | reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| horridus, horrida, horridum | wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um | impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable |
| impiger, impigra, impigrum | active, energetic |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incola, incolae | inhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreigner |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um | unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| inhibeo, inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus | restrain, curb; prevent |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum | innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum | unmarried |
| inornatus, inornata, inornatum | unadorned; uncelebrated |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus | examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| insequor, insequi, insecutus sum | follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
| inventum, inventi N | invention, discovery |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus | excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| iam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| iugalis, iugalis, iugale | yoked together; nuptial |
| iuger, iugeris N | jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| lascivus, lasciva, lascivum | playful; lustful, wanton; impudent, mischievous; free from restraint |
| latebra, latebrae F | hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| leo, leonis M | lion |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lupus, lupi M | wolf; grappling iron |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus | purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| medicinus, medicina, medicinum | of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| medulla, medullae F | marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mico, micare, micui, - | vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| modo | only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| nata, natae F | daughter; child |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nervus, nervi M | sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nos | we |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nuper, -, nuperrime | recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus | suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
| obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum | yield to; humor |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus | watch, observe; heed |
| obtusus, obtusa, obtusum | blunt; dull; obtuse |
| ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um | swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| opifer, opifera, opiferum | bringing help |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | choose, select; wish, wish for, desire |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| oraculum, oraculi N | oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| orbis, orbis M | circle; territory/region; sphere |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, - | hang, hang down; depend |
| penna, pennae F | feather, wing |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pestifer, pestifera, pestiferum | pestilential; destructive |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pharetra, pharetrae F | quiver |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plumbum, plumbi N | lead |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| precor, precari, precatus sum | beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| promo, promere, prompsi, promptus | take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| pronus, prona, pronum | leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| que | and |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quod | with respect to which |
| regius, regia, regium | royal, of a king, regal |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus | fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | call back, recall; revive; regain |
| rubor, ruboris M | redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| saeps, saepis F | hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um | savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
| sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum | carrying arrows |
| sanabilis, sanabilis, sanabile | curable |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sentis, sentis M | thorn, briar |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| serpens, serpentis | serpent, snake |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile | barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stipula, stipulae F | stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| suffundo, suffundere, suffudi, suffusus | pour in/on; cause to well up to surface; cover/fill with liquid that wells up |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| temerarius, temeraria, temerarium | casual, rash, accidental; reckless |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| traiicio, traiicere, traieci, traiectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tumidus, tumida, tumidum | swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence |
| umbrosus, umbrosa, umbrosum | shady, shadowy |
| umerus, umeri M | upper arm, shoulder |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| velut | just as, as if |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| venter, ventris M | stomach, womb; belly |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| verecundus, verecunda -um, verecundior -or -us, verecundissimus -a -um | modest |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| viator, viatoris M | traveler |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virginitas, virginitatis F | maidenhood; virginity; being girl of marriageable age; being sworn to celibacy |
| vitta, vittae F | band, ribbon; fillet |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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