| A | B |
|---|
| Expansionists belief in America's world role | pursue global economic and military interests |
| Where did European immigrants first settled when they came to the U.S. | cities on the Atlantic coast |
| Invention that allowed agricultural output to rise dramatically | mechanical reaper |
| movement did the women's rights movement first sprang from | abolition |
| Effect did westward expansion had on Native Americans | devastated them |
| Freed enslaved African Americans | Abraham Lincoln |
| Gave African American men the right to vote | Fifteenth Amendment |
| Legal separation of the races | segregation |
| Reformers who tried to limit working hours and regulate monopolies | Progressives |
| Limited involvement in world affairs | isolationism |
| The Deyfus case | reflected the rise of antisemitism in Europe |
| The radical Communards | dreamed of building France into a socialist order |
| Group set up to save the Republic from loyalist control in France | Paris Commune |
| French Minister of war accused of plotting to overthrow the Third Republic | George Boulanger |
| Accused of spying in the scandal that scarred French politics for decades | Alfred Dryfus |
| Helped launch modern Zionism | Theodor Herzl |
| Founded the French Union for women's suffrage | Jeanne-Elizabeth Schmahl |
| Result of the Great Hunger | Millions of Irish emigrated to the U.S. and Canada |
| How women felt about the women's suffrage movement | Opinion was divided |
| British political party was formed by socialists and union members | Labour party |
| Effect of British reforms in the criminal justice system | reduction in the number of capital offenses |
| Why British middle-class business leaders wanted to repeal the Corn Laws | to open up trade |
| Kept the price of British grain high | Corn Laws |
| Socialist group that promoted change through legal means | Fabian Society |
| Radical suffragist arrestsed and jailed for violent acts | Emmeline Pankhurst |
| Allowed Irish Catholics to vote and hold political office | Catholic Emancipation Act |
| Famine caused by potato blight | Great Hunger |
| In the early 1900s, the House of Lords became | largely a ceremonial institution |
| Extended the right to vote to British farmworkers | William Gladstone |
| Victorian values | honesty and respectability |
| The British Reform Act of 1832 | gave greater political voice to the middle class |
| The British reform Act of 1832 eliminated _____. | rotten boroughs |
| The movement known as _____ demanded reforms such as universal male suffrage. | Chartism |
| Queen _____ embraced a strict code of morals. | Victoria |
| Hoping to gain working-class support, _____ and the Conservative party extended suffrage in 1867. | Benjamin Disraeli |
| Peter Stolypin first tried to restore Russian order after the revolution through | arrests pogroms, and executions |
| In 1861, Alexander II | emancipated Russian serfs |
| Three pillars of Russian absolutism | orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationalism |
| Obstacle in the way of Russian progress | the rigid social structure |
| Revolutionary group that assassinated Alexander II | People's Will |
| Violent mob attack on Russian Jews | pogrom |
| Person who flees his or her homeland to seek safety elsewhere | refugee |
| Document issued by Nicholas II that promised freedom of speech and assembly | October Manifesto |
| Balkans were known as a "powder keg | due to many conflicting interests |
| Nationalist movements break out in the Hapsburg empire | because several national groups shared the same region |
| Hapsburgs try to limit industrial development | They believed it was a threat to traditional life |
| _____ tried to strengthen his Austro-Hungarian empire by granting a new constitution. | Francis Joseph |
| _____ helped work out a compromise that led to the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary. | Francis Deak |
| The _____ was called "the sick man of Europe". | Ottoman empire |
| After Italian unification, relations between the state and the Roman Catholic Church were | hostile |
| With aid from Cavour, Garibaldi's forces were able to take control of | Sicily and Naples |
| Sardinia was able to defeat Austria and annex Lombardy with the help of the | French |
| In response to the Congress of Vienna, Italian nationalists tried to | expel Austrian forces from northern Italy |
| Shrewd politician who brought about Italian unification | Cavour |
| Nationalist leader who helped set up a revolutionary republic in Rome in 1849 | Mazzini |
| Italian nationalist movement | Risorgimento |
| Turned over Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel II | Garibaldi |
| Person who wants to abolish all government | anarchist |
| William II shocked Europe | by asking Bismarck to resign |
| Why did Bismarck pioneer social reforms in Germany? | to woo workers from socialism |
| What was thew result of Bismarck's "Kulturkampf"? | The Catholic Center party gained strength |
| What was Bismarck's foreign policy goal concerning the French? | to keep them weak and isolated |
| How did the German government promote economic development? | by reorganizing the banking system |
| Nickname for Otto von Bismarck | Iron Chancellor |
| Had the most seats in the Reichstag by 1912 | Social Democratic party |
| The constitution of the Second Reich set up a two-house legislature that | gave real power to the emperor and chancellor |
| Bismarck moved Prussia and France toward war by | editing and releasing the "Ems dispatch" |
| The Franco-Prussian War was a struggle over | a growing rivalry between the two nations |
| Otto von Bismarck's success in creating German unity was due in part to his | strong will |
| Napoleon's advances in the early 1800s had the effect of | increasing demands for a German state |
| In the 1830s, Prussia created an economic union among German states called the _____. | Zollverein |
| Bismarck was a master of _____ when evaluating the needs of the state. | Realpolitik |
| Bismarck formed an alliance with Austria in 1864 to seize _____ from Denmark. | Schleswig and Holstein |
| _____ became the first kaiser of the Second Reich. | William I |
| German nationalists celebrated the birth of the _____ in January 1871. | Second Reich |
| How did impressionist paintings differ from other works of art? | The brush strokes were not blended |
| What new art form caused painters to take art in a new direction? | photography |
| Why were middle-class readers shocked by Charles Dickens's "Oliver Twist"? | It was a realistic picture of poverty and urban crime |
| Romantic landscape painters | turned away from industrial life's realities to the natural world |
| Which movement was William Wordsworth a part of? | romanticism |
| Lent his name to the romantic hero | Lord Byron |
| Wrote the dramatic poem "Faust" | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe |
| Composer who utilized a broad range of instruments in the modern orchestra | Ludwig van Beethoven |
| The Salvation Army was formed partly in response to | the social gospel movement |
| Reflecting the new industrialization, universities in the late 1800s added courses in | the sciences |
| The women's suffrage movement made faster strides in | New Zealand, Australia, and the western U.S. |
| As social values changed, the notion of "falling in love" was | more acceptable than ever before |
| Model in the 1800s that idealized women and the home | cult of domesticity |
| Votes for women | women's suffrage |
| Ideas that applied the theory of survival of the fittest to war and economic competition | Social Darwinism |
| Belief that one racial group is superior to another | racism |
| Movement that urged Christians to social service | social gospel |
| What happened to the standard of living for workers in the Western world as a result of industrialization? | It improved |
| Which of the following best describes living conditions in the slums? | harsh and crowded |
| Why did London and Paris invest in new sewer systems? | to combat epidemics of cholera and tuberculosis |
| Why were hospitals in the 1800s considered dangerous places? | The risk of infection was high |
| Why did populations soar between 1800 and 1900? | The death rate fell |
| _____ developed a vaccine for rabies | Louis Pasteur |
| The German doctor _____ identified the bacteria that caused tuberculosis | Robert Koch |
| _____ introduced anesthesia to relieve pain during surgery | William Morton |
| As an army nurse during the Crimean War, _____ insisted on better hygiene in feild hospitals | Florence Nightingale |
| The English surgeon _____ insisted that surgeons wash their hands before operating | Joseph Lister |
| One reason a group of corporations would form a cartel was to | set production quotas |
| The assembly line was one new development that made | production faster and cheaper |
| A new invention that changed communication | telephone |
| The marriage of science and industry | spurred economic growth |
| The two countries that thrust their way to industrial leadership were | Germany and the United States |
| Operation that produces steel by purifying iron | Bessemer Process |
| Made the first electric lightbulb | Thomas Edison |
| Identical components that can be used in place of another | interchangeable parts |
| Used a gasoline powered engine to power the first automobile | Gottleib Daimler |
| Business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock | corporation |
