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Unit 10 Study Notecards

Covers entire Unit 10

AB
allianceswhat developed between nations before WWI so they would have friends in case of war
The BalkansRegion where the spark that ignited WWI started
The assassination of a princeWhat started WWI
Austrian Prince that was assassinatedArchduke Francis Ferdinand
After the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, Austria declared war on this countrySerbia
Austria was declared war on by this countryRussia
The result of the machine gun being inventedtrench warfare
This was a passenger ship that was carrying weapons from the US to Englandthe Lusitania
The US entered WWI inApril, 1917
The real reason the US entered WWIit didn't want to lose the money it loaned the Allies
The Central Powers in WWI wereGermany, Austria Hungary, and the Turkish Ottoman Empire
What ended World War I officiallythe Treaty of Versailles
What the Treaty of Versailles didpunished Germany, established the League of Nations
Agreement between 60 nations after World War I to keep the peaceLeague of Nations
The father of psychology, believed people were violent and self-destructive by natureSigmund Freud
He led the Communist Revolution in RussiaVladimir Lenin
Lenin's political partythe Bolsheviks
This Russian leader was arrested and killed by the BolsheviksTsar Nicholas II
these are groups of workers that get together and strike until their demands are metlabor unions
Causes of the Great Depressiona bad economy in Europe after WWI, a stock market crach
Fascism was againstCommunism and democracy
Mussolini was dictator of this countryItaly
Hitler blamed Germany's problems on thesethe Treaty of Versailles and Jews
What Lenin, Mussolini and Hitler did to control their peopletake control of the media, ban political parties, set up secret police
Mass culture allows this to happenall people to read, hear and see the same things
Stalin was this type of leadertotalitarian
Estimate of how many people Stalin killed20 million
Hitler's new air force was called thisthe Luftwaffe
Hitler got to try out his new air force during thisThe Spanish Civil War
Means "to give in to demands"appeasement
England and France finally declared war on Germany when they invaded this countryPoland
The Axis Powers in WWII were these countriesGermany, Italy and later Japan
Country that committed the "Rape of Nanking"Japan
Reason why Japan wanted to invade Asiait needed resources to become powerful
Blitkrieg means this"lightening war"
Blitzkrieg put an end to thistrench warfare
London was bombed by Germany for 57 straight nights during this battlethe Battle of Britain
This country won the Battle of BritainEngland
Why Japan attacked Pearl HarborIt was the closest naval base to Japan and the US was hurting Japan economically
Date on which the US entered WWIIDecember 8, 1941
Victims of the HolocaustJews, as well as Poles, gypsies, homosexuals, and the mentally or physically disabled
An entire army was captured at the battle fo Stalingrad by this countryRussia
This invasion by the Allies trapped the Germans between the Allies in the west and the Russians in the east.The invasion of Normandy
After Germany surrendered, the Allies were still fighting this countryJapan
The race for the atomic bomb was between these two countriesThe US and Germany
The first atomic bomb was dropped hereHiroshima, Japan
The President that ordered the dropping of the Atomic Bomb wasHarry Truman
Japan surrendered after this city was bombedNagasaki
One of the biggest changes in warfare during WWICivilians were now primary targets, and the atomic bomb
Of the 50 million people that were killed during WWI, this many were civilianstwo thirds
The country with the most losses during WWI was this countryRussia, with 23 million dead


Valle Crucis 7th and 8th Grades
Valle Crucis School
NC

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