| A | B | 
| subcontinent | a large mass of land cut off from the main continent | 
| monsoon | a seasonal wind that brings heavy rains and flooding | 
| citedel | a large palace-like building in the center of the city | 
| granery | a place for storing grain | 
| Aryan | Warriers and herders who might migrate to India | 
| Sanskrit | A language of India first spoken by the ancient Aryans | 
| dharma | religious duty | 
| caste | A group of people within a social class system | 
| Hinduism | A religion that came from Aryan religious beliefs | 
| missionary | A person who takes their religious ideas to other parts of the world | 
| Buddhism | A religion based on the teachiings of Siddartha Guatama | 
| mediate | Concentrating so deeply that the mind becomes clear and calm | 
| metallurgy | The science and technology of metals | 
| nirvana | In Buddhism, highest state of the human mind | 
| Buddha | means "enligtened one" | 
| Ashoka | A great ruler who followed Buddhism and turned awa from violence | 
| Chandragupta II | The indian leader who added land to the Maurya Empire | 
| Siddartha Guatama | This is the prince who became the Buddha | 
| Harrapa | Some experts think Aryan culture came from this city | 
| Moenjo-Daro | An ancient city known as a model of planning |