| A | B |
|---|
| XX | 20, as a Roman numeral |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| antecursor, antecursoris M | scout, forerunner; vanguard, leading troops; predecessor in office |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus | assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| castrum, castri N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus | go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deveho, devehere, devexi, devectus | carry/convey/transport/take/remove; carry away/downstream/by sea; sail |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| effero, efferre, extuli, elatus | carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus | ride |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| hibernum, hiberni N | winter camp; winter quarters |
| hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| obses, obsidis | hostage; pledge, security |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| peditatus, peditatus M | infantry |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perscribo, perscribere, perscripsi, perscriptus | report; describe; write out in full; finish writing, write a detailed record |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge, place in command |
| praesertim | especially; particularly |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| profectio, profectionis F | departure |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| recens, (gen.), recentis | fresh, recent; rested |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus | bear, endure, tolerate |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
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