| A | B |
|---|
| spes, spei F | hope |
| XV | 15, as a Roman numeral |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| captivus, captiva, captivum | caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celeritas, celeritatis F | speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| circito, circitare, circitavi, circitatus | go round as a hawker/peddler/solicitor; frequent, be busy |
| circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus | encircle, surround; assail, beset; enclose; circumvent; defraud/trick; surpass |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| confestim | immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| controversia, controversiae F | controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um | thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductus | lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
| eiusmodi | of this sort; of such kind |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| epistola, epistolae F | letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filius, fili M | son |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| finitimus, finitima, finitimum | neighboring, bordering, adjoining |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frumentum, frumenti N | grain; crops |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gladius, gladi(i) M | sword |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus | winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus | order, command, levy; rule |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um | unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intercipio, intercipere, intercepi, interceptus | cut off; intercept, interrupt; steal |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| iubo, iubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| noctu | by night, at night |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| opera, operae F | work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus | stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus | persuade, convince |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um | coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profectio, profectionis F | departure |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| pullus, pulla, pullum | blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
| quaestor, quaestoris M | quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quinque, quintus -a -um, quini -ae -a, quinquie(n)s | 5th-; 5th |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| ratio, rationis F | account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| repentinus, repentina, repentinum | sudden, hasty; unexpected |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N | help, relief; reinforcement |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| telum, teli N | dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| tragula, tragulae F | dart, javelin |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vallo, vallare, vallavi, vallatus | surround/fortify/furnish with a palisaded rampart |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vigilia, vigiliae F | watch, vigil, wakefulness |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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