| A | B |
|---|
| a | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um | easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| germanus, germana, germanum | own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mille, milis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| munitio, munitionis F | fortifying; fortification |
| ne | that not, lest |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| oppugnatio, oppugnationis F | assault, siege, attack; storming |
| ordo, ordinis M | row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| passus, passus M | step, pace |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | fight; dispute |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| turris, turris F | tower; high building, palace, citadel; dove tower, dove cot |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| victoria, victoriae F | victory |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
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