| A | B |
|---|
| Commius, commii | a Gallic leader |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| Oceanus, Oceani M | Ocean |
| VII | 7, as a Roman numeral |
| X | 10, as a Roman numeral |
| XII | 12, as a Roman numeral |
| XVIII, XVIII | 18 as a Roman numeral |
| XXX | 30, as a Roman numeral |
| accidit, accidere, accidit, accisus est | happens, turns out, befalls; fall upon; come to pass, occur |
| accido, accidere, accidi, accisus | cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
| accido, accidere, accidi, - | fall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime | sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adflicto, adflictare, adflictavi, adflictatus | shatter, damage, strike repeatedly, buffet, wreck; oppress, afflict; vex |
| adfligo, adfligere, adflixi, adflictus | overthrow/throw down; afflict, damage, crush, break, ruin; humble, weaken, vex |
| adgrego, adgregare, adgregavi, adgregatus | collect, include, group, implicate; flock/join together, attach |
| administro, administrare, administravi, administratus | administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| adorior, adoriri, adortus sum | assail/assault/attack, rise against; accost/address |
| adpropinquo, adpropinquare, adpropinquavi, adpropinquatus | approach; come near to, draw near/nigh; be close |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um | opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| aedificium, aedifici(i) N | building; edifice, structure |
| aegre, aegrius, aegerrime | scarcely, with difficulty, painfully, hardly; reluctantly, uncomfortably |
| aequinoctium, aequinocti(i) N | equinox |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestus, aestus M | agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| alacritas, alacritatis F | eagerness, enthusiasm, ardor, alacrity; cheerfulness, liveliness |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| altitudo, altitudinis F | height, altitude; depth; loftiness, profundity, noblemindedness, secrecy |
| altum, alti N | the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| angustus, angusta -um, angustior -or -us, angustissimus -a -um | narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| apertus, aperta -um, apertior -or -us, apertissimus -a -um | open/public/free; uncovered/exposed/opened; frank/clear/manifest; cloudless |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus | think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
| arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus | send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself |
| aridum, aridi N | dry land; dry place; dry surface; dryness |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| armamentum, armamenti N | equipment, rigging/sailing gear; implements, utensils |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| auctus, auctus M | growth, increase, enlargement, act of increasing; accession; prosperity; bulk |
| audacter, audacius, audacissime | boldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly |
| auriga, aurigae M | charioteer, driver; groom, ostler; helmsman; the Waggoner |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| auxilior, auxiliari, auxiliatus sum | help; give help/aid; assist; be helpful, be of use/avail; remedy, heal |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N | help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| barbarus, barbari M | barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| celeritas, celeritatis F | speed, quickness, rapidity; speed of action, dispatch; haste; early date |
| celeriter, celerius, celerrime | quickly/rapidly/speedily; hastily; soon/at once/early moment; in short period |
| certe | surely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all events |
| circiter | nearly, not far from, almost, approximately, around, about |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus | surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| circumsisto, circumsistere, circumstiti, circumstatus | stand/gather/crowd/take a stand around; surround, beset; be on either side |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um | quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clam | without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohors, cohortis F | court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd |
| cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum | encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish |
| commeatus, commeatus M | supplies/provisions; goods; voyage; passage; convoy/caravan; furlough/leave |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus | entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissus | bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um | suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| comporto, comportare, comportavi, comportatus | carry, transport, bring in, convey; bring together; amass, collect |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus | catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confertus, conferta -um, confertior -or -us, confertissimus -a -um | crowded/pressed together/thronging; in close order; dense/compact |
| confestim | immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus | strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
| conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus | throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
| coniuratio, coniurationis F | conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
| conloco, conlocare, conlocavi, conlocatus | place/put/set in order/proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply |
| conloquor, conloqui, conlocutus sum | talk/speak to/with; talk together/over; converse; discuss; confer, parley |
| consequor, consequi, consecutus sum | follow, go/come after; attend on; pursue; catch up with, overtake; follow up |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus | agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| continens, continentis | mainland; continent; forming part of a continuous mass |
| continuus, continua, continuum | incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| coorior, cooriri, coortus sum | appear, originate; arise, break out; be born; spring forth/to attack |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum | daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| culpa, culpae F | fault/blame/responsibility; crime; negligence |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum | delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M | chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| cursus, cursus M | running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| declivis, declivis, declive | sloping, descending, sloping downwards; shelving; tending down; falling |
| dedecus, dedecoris N | disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectus | throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
| deinde | then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
| deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus | bind fast, tie, fasten; make fast by tying; bandage; tie |
| delitisco, delitiscere, delitui, - | hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| demeto, demetere, demessui, demessus | reap, cut, mow; cut off/down; pick; gather; take; shear |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus | put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| desilio, desilire, desilui, desultus | leap/jump down, dismount, alight; jump headlong, venture heedlessly |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| difficultas, difficultatis F | difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus | scatter, disperse |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus | double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus | flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| ego | I |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| eodem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| equitatus, equitatus M | cavalry, horse-soldiers; equestrian order; bodies of cavalry |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus | ride |
| essedarius, essedaria, essedarium | of or belonging to a war chariot |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| etsi | although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| eventus, eventus M | outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exercitatio, exercitationis F | exercise, training, practice; discipline |
| exercitus, exercitus M | army, infantry; swarm, flock |
| exiguitas, exiguitatis F | smallness, paucity; shortness; scarcity |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus | drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| feliciter | happily |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| firmiter | really, strongly, firmly; steadfastly |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| frumentor, frumentari, frumentatus sum | get grain, forage |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| funda, fundae F | sling; casting net; pocket |
| funis, funis M | rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hiemo, hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus | winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| idoneus, idonea, idoneum | suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| ignotus, ignota, ignotum | unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of |
| impedimentum, impedimenti N | hindrance, impediment; heavy baggage |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impeditus, impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um | hindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible |
| imperator, imperatoris M | emperor; general; ruler; commander |
| imperitus, imperita, imperitum | unskilled, inexperienced; unfamiliar, ignorant |
| impetus, impetus M | attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| imprudentia, imprudentiae F | ignorance; lack of knowledge/thought/awareness/judgment/foresight/intention |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| incognitus, incognita, incognitum | unknown; not known; untried, untested |
| incolumis, incolumis, incolume | unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus | enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
| infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| infra | below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus | push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - | stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| insuefactus, insuefacta, insuefactum | well trained |
| insula, insulae F | island; apartment house |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand; realize |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus | cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| interim | meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus | insert, introduce; admit; allege; interpose |
| inusitatus, inusitata -um, inusitatior -or -us, inusitatissimus -a -um | unusual, uncommon; strange, unfamiliar; unwonted |
| inutilis, inutilis, inutile | useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
| iugum, iugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| legatus, legati M | envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um | gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| longinquus, longinqua -um, longinquior -or -us, longinquissimus -a -um | remote, distant, far off; lasting, of long duration |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| magnopere | greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| maritimus, maritima, maritimum | maritime; of/near/by the sea; coastal; relating/used to sea; seafaring/naval |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| meto, metere, messui, messus | reap; mow, cut off |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| missus, missi M | messenger; legate |
| mobilitas, mobilitatis F | mobility, agility; speed; quickness of mind; inconstancy |
| moderor, moderari, moderatus sum | guide; control; regulate; govern |
| modo | only, merely; just now/recently, lately; presently |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| motus, motus M | movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum | obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
| navigatio, navigationis F | sailing; navigation; voyage |
| navigium, navigi(i) N | vessel, ship |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | sail; navigate |
| ne | that not, lest |
| necessario | unavoidably, without option; necessarily, of necessity; inevitably/unavoidably |
| necesse, undeclined | necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| nemo, neminis | no one, nobody |
| nisi | if not; except, unless |
| noctu | by night, at night |
| nondum | not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostri M | our men |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um | well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novitas, novitatis F | newness; strangeness/novelty/unusualness/rarity; unfamiliarity; freshness |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium | announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| ob | on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before |
| obtestor, obtestari, obtestatus sum | call to witness; implore |
| occasus, occasus M | setting |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus | run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
| officium, offici(i) N | duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| onus, oneris N | load, burden; cargo |
| oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus | require, order |
| oportunus, oportuna -um, oportunior -or -us, oportunissimus -a -um | suitable; advantageous; useful, fit, favorable/opportune, ready; liable/exposed |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| orator, oratoris M | speaker, orator |
| paucitas, paucitatis F | scarcity; paucity |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| paulum | little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat; only a small amount/short while |
| pedes, peditis M | foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry |
| pedester, pedestris, pedestre | infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian |
| peditatus, peditatus M | infantry |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus | quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| perequito, perequitare, perequitavi, perequitatus | ride through; ride around |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| permoveo, permovere, permovi, permotus | stir up; move deeply; influence; agitate |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
| perturbatio, perturbationis F | disturbance; commotion |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | come to; reach; arrive |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um | full, plump; satisfied |
| plerumque | generally, commonly; mostly, for the most part; often, frequently |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| pollicitum, polliciti N | promise |
| porta, portae F | gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| portus, portus M | port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge |
| postea | afterwards |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus | proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus | send ahead or forward |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum | former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus | proceed; advance; appear |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| proelior, proeliari, proeliatus sum | fight |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress |
| proiicio, proiicere, proieci, proiectus | throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propello, propellere, propuli, propulsus | drive forward/forth; drive away/out/off; defeat |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum | near, neighboring |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum | pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus | carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pulvis, pulveris M | dust, powder; sand |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| queror, queri, questus sum | complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quod | because, as far as, insofar as |
| rebellio, rebellionis F | rebellion |
| receptus, receptus M | retreat |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
| remigro, remigrare, remigravi, remigratus | move back; return |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus | carry back; report |
| rota, rotae F | wheel |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sagitta, sagittae F | arrow |
| satis | enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| scapha, scaphae F | skiff; light boat |
| secum, seci N | suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| singularis, singularis, singulare | alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable, unusual |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| speculatorius, speculatoria, speculatorium | spying, scouting |
| stabilitas, stabilitatis F | stability, steadiness |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| strepitus, strepitus M | noise, racket; sound; din, crash, uproar |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus | lead up, carry off; transfer; haul |
| subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subito | suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus | remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar |
| subsidium, subsidi(i) N | help, relief; reinforcement |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um | above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supra | on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| suspicio, suspicionis F | suspicion; mistrust |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| temo, temonis M | pole, beam; tongue of a wagon or chariot |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| terror, terroris M | terror, panic, alarm, fear |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tormentum, tormenti N | windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tum | then, next; besides; at that time |
| tum | moreover |
| turma, turmae F | troop, squadron |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultro | besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| una | together, together with; at the same time; along with |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| uti | in order that; that, so that; as, when |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatus | keep coming; come regularly, come often; resort |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
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