| A | B |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| Caesar, Caesaris M | Caesar |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| castra, castrorum N | fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| a | by, from; after |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| magnus, magna -um, maior -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
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