| A | B |
|---|
| Name 3 autotrophs | tree, grass, plants |
| Name 3 hetertrophs | human, dog, leopard |
| What is the difference between ATP and ADP? | ATP has 3 phosphates, ADP has 2 phosphates |
| When is energy released from ATP? | When a phosphate group is removed |
| Why do plants appear green? | Because they reflect green wavelengths of light |
| What is a synonym for a consumer? | Heterotroph |
| What is another name for the light independent reaction? | Calvin Cycle |
| What is an omnivore? | Something that eats both plants and animals |
| What happens to the number of organisms and the amount of energy passed up an ecological pyramid? | It decreases |
| Organelle where photosynthesis occurs | Chloroplast |
| Organelle where cellular respiration occurs? | Mitochondria |
| What is the reaction for photosynthesis? | Carbon Dioxide + water + light --> glucose + oxygen |
| What is the reaction for cellular respiration? | glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + ATP |
| What is taken from the atmosphere and used to make glucose in the calvin cycle? | CO2 |
| The goal of photosynthesis for plants is to create what? | glucose |
| The light reaction happens in what part of the chloroplast? | Thylakoid membranes |
| A group of zebras would be termed what ecological level? | population |
| Multiple populations that live in a defined area are called what? | Ecological community |
| The different communities and the nonliving surround is called what? | Ecosystem |
| List 3 abiotic factors? | rock, water, light, air, wind, etc... |
| What is the definition of fermentation? | Makes ATP in the absence of oxygen |
| Which type of fermentation can humans perform? | lactic acid fermentation |
| How many ATP are made in cellular respiration? | maximum of 38 |
| How many ATP are made from fermentation? | 2 |
| What gas do humans and animals release? | carbon dioxide |
| What gas do plants release? | oxygen |
| In what types of organisms does cellular respiration occur in? | Animals AND plants |
| What is a synonym for fermentation? | Anaerobic respiration |
| What is a synonym for cellular respiration? | Aerobic respiration |
| What are the steps of cell respiration? | Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC |
| Which step of cell respiration makes the most ATP? | ETC |
| Which step of cell respiration occurs in the cytoplasm? | Glycolysis |
| What are the 2 steps of photosynthesis? | Light dependent reaction and light independent reaction |
| What are the reactants and products of the light reaction? | Light and water --> ATP, NADPH, Oxygen |
| What are the reactants and products of the dark reaction? | ATP, NADPH, CO2 --> glucose |
| Why did you heart rate/pulse increase after exercise? | Body needs more oxygen to create ATP to power muscles |
| What would happen if carbon dioxide was removed from a plants environment? | Production of sugar would greatly decrease |
| What process were the yeast using in lab to produce energy? | alcohol fermentation |
| What gas was captured in the ballon during the yeast lab? | Carbon dioxide, ATP and ethanol were also produced |
| What gas was being released by the leaf disks during the photosynthesis lab? | oxygen |
| Why did coke have the largest balloon after the yeast lab? | It contained the most sugar, so more carbon dioxide was given off |
| In cellular respiration, what is glucose split into? | 2 pyruvate |
| Where does glycolysis occur? | cytoplasm |
| What are 2 reasons why plants are important to human life? | They provide oxygen, and they create food that starts all food chains |
| What are autotrophs called that create food using chemicals found in hydrothermal vents? | chemosynthesis |
| Be able to label the parts of the chloroplast (see notes) | stroma, thylakoid, granum |
