| A | B |
|---|
| Armistar Massacre | 379 people are killed when British soldiers fire on a peaceful crowd meeting unlawfully in a walled field. |
| During WW1 Indians serve in British Army. | Indian nationalist grow angry with British when freedoms are not earned after serving in war. |
| General Dyer | British commander who gave orders to clear unlawfully assembled crowd. |
| Leaders of independence movement | Educated elite |
| "Mahatma" or Great Soul | Monhonda Gandhi |
| After studying law in England... | Gandhi went to South Africa |
| In his struggle against injustice, Gandhi adopted... | the weapon of nonviolence |
| Passive resistance | "Satyagraha" or Soul-force |
| Gandhi's professions before coming to India | A lawyer |
| Doctrine of 'ahisma' | Nonviolence and reverance for all life |
| American author/philosopher who believed in civil disobedience | Thoreau |
| Civil disobedience | The refusal to obey unjust laws |
| Included in Gandhi's call for boycotts of British goods. | Urged Indians to wear only cotton grown and woven in India. |
| When Gandhi picked up a lump of salt out of the sea... | He was arrested. |
| Gandhi's campaign of nonviolence | Forced British to give some power to Indians. |
| Muslims did not want to share a nation with Hindus. | The nation of Pakistan was created. |
| Gandhi's massive 'salt' arrest... | Was carried newspapers to countries around the world |
| Complete indendence was achieved | Following WWI |
| Most Mexican citizens | Poverty stricken peasants |
| Mexicans that enjoyed peace and prosperity | Wealthy landowners, business people and foreign investors |
| Dictator of Mexico who resigned when faced with rebellion | Porfirio Diaz |
| The Consititution of 1917 | Gave government control of natural resources, set a minimum wage & protected the right to strike |
| Group that was able to accommodate all classes into Mexican society and continues to present | Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) |
| Unequal distribution of wealth | Hampered economic development in Mexico |
| Nationalization | Government take over of natural resources |
| Diego Rivera | Mexican muralist whose art reflected cultural nationalism |
| Good Neighbor Policy | Franklin Roosevelt's policy of nonintervention in Latin America |
| Zapatists | Followers of Emiliano Zapata who led a peasant revolt |
| During this period there were two more areas were Nationalist Movements spread: | Africa and the Middle East |
| Two ways Africans began to resist imperialism: | Forming unions and "Squatting"on white plantations |
| Political party organized by Africans | African National Congress or ANC |
| System of racial segregation set up to ensure white enconomic power | Apartheid |
| African movement to express pride in culture and awakened self-confidence in Africans | Negritude |
| Led by W.E.B.DuBois, this organization forged a united front establishing cooperation among African world leaders | Pan-African Congress |
| The reason Latin American drive to create domestic industries had limited success. | Unequal distribution of wealth which hampered economic development |
| Ibo women launch a revolt armed with machetes and sticks against the British | "Women's War" |
| Egyptian Independence won, but... | British still controlled aspects of society. |
| This guy over threw the sultan, defeated western occupation forces and declared Turkey a republic. | Mustafa Kemal who later changed his name to Ataturk. |
| An ambitious army officer who overthrew the shah, and set up his own Pahlavi dynasty. | Raza Khan |
| Raza Khan | Modernized Iran's laws and customs |
| A nationalist movement built on shared haeritage of Arabs | Pan-Arabism |
| Pan-Arabism | A group that sought to free Arabs form foreign domination and unite them in their own state |
| A result of the Paris Peace Conference mandates | Arabs felt betrayed by the West |
| Arab nationalists often face off with this group claiming the same territory as homeland | European Zionists (or Jewish nationalists) |
| Collective farms many Jewish settlers organized to develop a new way of life | Kibbutzim |
| Diet | Japanese parliament |
| Hirohito | Emperor of Japan |
| Manzhouguo | Japanese arm name for Manchuria |
| Zaibatsu | Powerful Japanese business leaders who push for national trade |
| Reason Japanese nationalist wanted Manchuria | Rich natural resources |
