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Chapter 11 SOUND

AB
WavesA repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter or space.
Speed of SoundThe distance sound travels in one second. At 0 degrees Celcius, the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s.
AmplitudeA measure of the energy carried by a wave
IntensityThe amount of energy that flows through a certain area in a specific amount of time
DecibelThe unit for sound intensity. dB for short. The Decibel scale measures loudness.
PitchHow high or low a sound seems. The pitch of a sound is related to the frequency of the sound waves
Doppler EffectThe change in pitch or frequency due to a moving wave source
ResonanceThe process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequencies
Medium:Matter in which a wave travels.
Sound WavesCompressional waves that require a medium to travel in
Compressional wavesa wave in which the matter in the medium moves back and forth in the same direction the wave travels


897-7800 x 1229
John F. Kennedy Middle School
Cheektowaga, NY

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