| A | B |
| Count Cavour | unified Northern Italy |
| Guiseppe Garibaldi | joined southern Italy to northern |
| The Papal States | Rome (last to join Italy) |
| Otto von Bismark | led Prussia in German unification |
| Realpolitik | Bismark's belief--any actions okay to achieve goal |
| Franco-Prussian War | leads to creation of German state |
| Boxer Rebellion | Chinese rebel against European imperialism |
| Russo-Japanese War | war fought over Chinese/Korean territory |
| Indian Nationalist Party | founded to fight British imperialism |
| colonies | imperialism--complete control of area |
| protectorate | imperialism--control foreign affairs |
| sphere of influence | imperialism--control trade only |
| Suez Canal | British Protectorate |
| Indo-china | French colony |
| India | British colony |
| China | European spheres of influence |
| Christian missionaries | support European imperialism |
| East India Company | dominates Indian States |
| Japan | America opens to trade (Perry) |
| Imperialism | spread European economic, political, social philosophies |
| Asia and Africa | location of Europan imperialsim |
| industrialization | European factories need raw materials |