| A | B |
|---|
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| Druis, Druidis M | druids, priests of the Gauls |
| Gallia, Galliae F | Gaul |
| controversia, controversiae F | controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| Britannia, Britanniae F | Britain |
| Carnutes, Carnutis M | Carnutes, tribe of central Gaul, around Loire- Caesar |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| aditus, aditus M | approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliquo | to some place/person; in some/any direction/quarter; some/anywhere |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| apud | at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| armum, armi N | arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| communico, communicare, communicavi, communicatus | share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus | consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| consido, considere, consedi, consessus | sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink |
| consilium, consili(i) N | debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| contagium, contagi(i) N | action/fact of touching, contact; contact communicating infection, contagion |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus | stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus | come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus | withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| decretum, decreti N | dogma, principle, doctrine; idea held w/conviction; course of action, resolve |
| defugio, defugere, defugi, - | escape from/make one's escape/flee; keep clear of |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dignitas, dignitatis F | worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| disciplina, disciplinae F | teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um | divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| eques, equitis M | horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus | be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| facinus, facinoris N | deed; crime; outrage |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fere | almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; hardly ever |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| hereditas, hereditatis F | inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| incommodum, incommodi N | disadvantage, inconvenience, setback, harm, detriment; defeat/disaster; ailment |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| injurius, injuria, injurium | unjust, harsh |
| inter | between, among; during |
| interdico, interdicere, interdixi, interdictus | forbid, interdict, prohibit; debar |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum | explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus | be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
| ita | thus, so; therefore |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| ne | that not, lest |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um | noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nonnumquam | sometimes |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| paene | nearly, almost; mostly |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plerus, plera, plerum | the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| plus, (gen.), pluris | more; several. many |
| poena, poenae F | penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| praemium, praemi(i) N | prize, reward; gift; recompense |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | be in charge/control/head; take the lead; be present |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| principor, principari, principatus sum | rule; rule over |
| privatus, privata, privatum | private; personal; ordinary |
| privatus, privati M | private citizen |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatus | deprive, rob, free |
| procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus | manage; administer; attend to |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | depart, set out; proceed |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| quis | which |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| regio, regionis F | area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| religio, religionis F | supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N | sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um | criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| servitus, servitutis F | slavery; slaves; servitude |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus | climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| suffragium, suffragi(i) N | vote; judgment; applause |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus | transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant |
| tributum, tributi N | tax, tribute |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| undique | from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
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