| A | B |
|---|
| Goleman’s 4 constructs to EI | Self-awareness Self-management Social awareness Relationship management |
| emotions in infancy | Infants display a fairly wide range of emotional expressions. |
| by what age do mom's say their infants have shown emotion? | 1 month - happiness and joy emotions shown |
| additional emotions shown by infants | 84% of mothers think their infants have expressed anger, 75% surprise, 58% fear, and 34% sadness |
| when do babies begin to smile? | at 6-9 weeks they smile at passing STIMULI |
| social smile (defined) | smiling in response to other individuals rather than non human stimuli |
| by what age does social smiling become more frequent? | 18 months |
| stranger anxiety | The caution and wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person. |
| when does stranger anxiety occur | 1 year |
| why does stranger anxiety occur? | By 6-9 months infants are trying to predict and anticipate. This implies the development of memory |
| stranger anxiety does vary by infant | xxx |
| what gender do they show less anxiety toward? | females |
| who else do they show less anxiety toward | other children |
| separation anxiety | The distress displayed by infants when a customary care provider departs " Universal across all cultures |
| when does separation anxiety occur? | 7 to 14 months |
| why does separation anxiety occur? | Greater cognitive awareness " Asking more questions |
| what do stranger anxiety and separation anxiety represent? | social progress |
| at what age do infants begin to understand facial and vocal expressions | 4 months |
| social referencing | the intentional search for information about others ʼ feelings to help explain the meaning of uncertain circumstances and events |
| what age does social referencing begin | 8 or 9 months (toy experiment) |
| social referencing | T WO E XPLANATIONS 1. Observing someone else’s facial expression make evoke the same emotion in infants. 2. Observation just provide information and infant uses it to guide behavior Both explanations are supported Social referencing is most likely to occur when a situation breeds uncertainty |
| self awareness | knowledge of one self |
| when does self awareness begin | 17 to 24 months |
| theory of mind | knowledge and beliefs about how the mind works and how it affects behavio |
| compliant agents | beings similar to themselves who behave under their own power and who have the capacity to respond to infants ʼ requests. |
| empathy | Demonstrate basic signs of empathy- 24 months Emotional response that corresponds to the feelings of another person |
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