| A | B |
|---|
| authoritarian parents | controlling, punitive, rigid, cold, value strict obedience |
| children of authoritarian parents | tend to be withdrawn, not very friends, boys are usually hostile girls dependent on parents |
| permissive parents | provide lax and inconsistent feedback require little of their children, practice little or not limists or control on their children's behavior |
| children of permissive parents | tend to be dependent and moody low in social skills and self-control |
| more on authoritative parents | firm, set clear and consistent limits, encourage children to be independent, lvoing and emotionall supportive, provide explanations why things are right and wrong along with consequences |
| children of authoritative parents | generally independent, friendly with peers, cooperative, movtivation to achieve, successful and likeable |
| uninvolved parents | virtually no interest in children, detached emotionally, can be almost neglectful only feel they have to simply feed, clothe and provide shelter for their children |
| children of uninvolved parents | worst off, parent uninvolvement disrupts their emotional development, feel unloved and emotionally detached which ipedes cognitive and physical development too |
| agression and violence | agression in preschoolers is common |
| *extreme and sustained aggression is cause for concern | x |
| amount of aggression declines as they move through preschool years | x |
| emotional self regulation | the capacity to adjust emotions to a desired state and intensity |
| when do children start talking about their feelings | age 2 |
| instrumental aggression | aggresion motivated by the desire to obtain a concrete goal |
| relational aggression | nonphysical aggression that intends to hurt another person's feelings |
| boys usually more than girls with | instrumental aggression |
| girls more than boys with | relational aggression |
| Freud believes aggression is movitaged by? | sexual aggressive instincts |
| some suggest aggression is instinctual | x |
| what percent of tv for kids has violence | 69% |
| 57% of other programs contain violence | x |
| evidence does show that tv voilence does lead to more aggression | x |
| longitudinal study | children's preference for violent tv at age 8 was realted to serious criminal convitions by the age of 30 |
| Kenneth Dodge | some children are more prone than others to assume that actions are aggressively motivated |
| what is the key to understanding moral development | examine preschoolers interpretation of others' behavior and of the environmental context in which a behavior occurs |
| high in reactive aggression | often see hostle intent where it does not exist and make unprovoked attacks |
| high in proactive aggression | believe there is more benefit to aggession than costs |
| cognitive approach | fails to explain why inaccurate perceptions are responded to with violence.... |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
| x | x |
