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Age of Enlightenment

Vocabulary for Chapter 35

AB
constitutional monarchya form of government in which the monarch's power is limited by a basic set of lasws, or constitution.
bill of rightsa list of basic human rights that a government must protect.
social contractan agreement in which people give up certain powers in return for the benefits of government.
natural rightsrights that belong to people "by nature" that is, simply because they are human beings.
separation of powersthe division of powers among separate branches of government.
despotismrule by a despot or tyrant.
pen namea name used in place of a writer's real name.
oppressioncruel or unjust treatment.
tolerancethe acceptance of different beliefs and customs.
criminologythe scientific study of crime and punishment.
capital punishmentpunishment by death, also called th death penalty.



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