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Unit 14 - Review of Terms
Bones & Muscles
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| A | B |
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| D.O. | Doctor of Osteopathy |
| NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| AKA | above knee amputation |
| BKA | below knee amputation |
| CR | closed reduction |
| CRIF | closed reduction internal fixation |
| disl | dislocation |
| Fx | fracture |
| ORIF | open reduction internal fixation |
| MD | muscular dystrophy |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| C1, C2... | cervical vertebrae |
| L1, L2... | lumbar vertebrae |
| T1, T2... | thoracic vertebrae |
| ROM | range of motion |
| Ortho | orthopedics |
| OT | occupational therapy |
| PT | physical therapy |
| Ht | height |
| Wt | weight |
| ankyl/o | stiff |
| arthr/o | joint |
| burs/o, bursa | fluid filled sac around joints |
| carp/o, carpals | wrist bones |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| clavic/o, clavicle | collarbone |
| cost/o | rib(s) |
| crani/o, cranium | skull |
| femor/o, femur | upper leg bone |
| fibul/o, fibula | lower leg bone |
| humer/o, humerus | upper arm bone |
| ili/o | ilium, part of the hip bone |
| kinesi/o | movement |
| lord/o | bent forward |
| lumb/o | lower spine area |
| kyph/o | hump |
| menisc/o, meniscus | cartilage within a joint |
| myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord |
| my/o, myos/o | muscle |
| phalang/o, phalanges | finger or toe bones |
| myc/o | fungus |
| oste/o | bone |
| patell/o, patella | kneecap |
| rachi/o, spondyl/o | vertebra or spinal column |
| scapul/o, scapula | shoulder blade |
| stern/o, sternum | breastbone |
| synovial flujid | lubricant within the joints |
| tars/o, tarsals | ankle bones |
| tendin/o, ten/o, tend/o | tendon(s) |
| inter- | between |
| supra- | above |
| sym-, syn- | with, together, joined together |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| -clasis | surgical break |
| -desis | surgical fusion |
| -physis | grow, growth |
| alignment | placing portions of a fractured bone into correct position |
| ambulate | able to walk |
| deformity | distortion of any part of the body |
| dislocate, dislocation | temporary displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint |
| fracture | broken bone |
| immobilization | making a part or limb immovable |
| orthopod | orthopedist |
| reduce, reduction | restoring a fractured bone to its normal position |
| symmetry | both sides being equal |
| traction | pulling force on a limb to return the bone or joint to normal position |
| abduction | moving away from the midline |
| adduction | moving toward the midline |
| inversion | turning inward |
| eversion | turning outward |
| extension | moving a limb to a straight position |
| flexion | bending a limb |
| pronation | turning the palm down |
| supination | turning the palm up |
| rotation | turning joint around on its own axis |
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Muskego High School |
| Muskego, WI |
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