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Caesar's De Bello Gallico Common Vocabulary

AB
accido, -ere, accidi, --fall to, happen, occur
accipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptusaccept, suffer, experience
adventusarrival, approach
ager, agri, m.field
aliquis, -quidsomeone, something
alius... aliusone...another/some...others
annus, -i, m.year
antebefore
apudamong, near
arbitror, 1decide, think, believe
arma, -orum, n.plarms, weapons
atqueand also, even
aut...auteither..or
autembut, however, moreover
bellum, -i, n.war
capio, -ere, cepi, captumtake, capture
castra, -orum, n.pl.camp
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason
celeritas, -tatis, f.speed
certus, -a, -umcertain,sure
circiteraround
circumvenio, -ire, -veni, -ventussurround, cut off, betray
civitas, -tatis, f.citizenship, state
coepi, coepissebegan, undertook
cognosco, -noscere, -novi, -nitumlearn
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactumcollect, assemble, force
cohors, -tis, f.cohort
colloco, 1place, set, station; arrange
colloquor, -loqui, -locutus sumspeak with, have a conference
communis, -ecommon
consilium, -i, n.plan, deliberation, counsel
consuesco, -suescere, -suevi, -suetumbecome used to, be accustomed
contineo, -tinere, -tinui, -tentumhold, keep
controversia, -ae, f.dispute, argument
copia, -ae, f.supply, resources
discedo, -cedere, -cessi, -cessumgo away, depart, retire, leave
eques, equitis, m.horseman, cavalry, equestrian
exercitus, -us, m.army
existimo, 1reckon, think, consider
frumentum, -i, n.grain, crops
genus, generis, n.descent, origin, race
gero, -ere, gessi, gestumcarry, bear; (of war) perform, wage
gravis, -eheavy, oppressive
hiberna, -orum, n.pl.winter camp
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectuskill, destroy
legio, legionis, f.legion
littera, -ae, f.letter, letters, written message
maior, maiuslarger, bigger
manus, -us, f.hand
miles, militis, m.soldier, infantry
millea thousand
minusless, too little
ne(with subjunctive) so that... not
nihilnothing
noctuby night
noster, -tra, -trumour, ours
nullus, -a, -umnot any, no
omnis, -eall, every
oppugnatio, -onis, f.a storming, siege
ordo, -inis, m.row, rank
pars, partis, f.part, share
passus, -us, m.a pace, step, stride
periculum, -i, n.danger, trial, test
persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasumconvince, persuade
pertineo, -tinere, -tinui, -tentumextend
pervenio, -venire, -veni, -ventuscome to, arrive at
peto, -ere, petivi, petitusseek, hunt for, attack
pleriquevery many
populus, -i, m.the people, the mass
possum, posse, potui, --be able
premo, premere, pressi, pressuspress, burden
proelium, -i, n.battle, contest
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sumset out for, start out, go
provincia, -ae, f.province
proximus, -a, umnearest, next
pugno, 1fight
quantus, -a, -um?how much?
recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptustake, recover
relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictusleave behind, abandon
res, rei, f.thing
salus, -utis, f.welfare, security, safety
sedbut
siif
sinewithout
summus, -a, -umhighest, chief, supreme
superior, -iusupper, higher
sustineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentushold up, sustain, endure, withstand
tamennevertheless, however
tantusso much, so great
telumspear, missle, javelin
tempus, -oris, n.time
tertius, -a, -umthird
fero, ferre, tuli, latusbear, carry
turris, -is, f.tower
usus, -us, m.use, experience, practice, skill
uter, utra, utrumwhich one (of two)
utor, -i, usus summake use of, employ, use
victoria, -ae, f.conquest, victory
ut(with subjunctive) in order that
suus, -a, -umof or belonging to himself, herself, etc.


Latin Teacher
Maury High School
VA

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