| A | B |
|---|
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| quis | which |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| Aeneas, Aeneae | Aeneas |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| Dido, Didonis F | Dido |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Karthago, Karthaginis F | Carthage |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum | Libyan; African |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum | Trojan |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| aequor, aequoris N | level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ala, alae F | wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um | old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| attollo, attollere, -, - | raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| aura, aurae F | breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um | swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| classis, classis F | class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| conubium, conubi(i) N | marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| crinis, crinis M | hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cruor, cruoris M | blood; vegetable/other juice |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fuga, fugae F | flight, fleeing, escape; avoidance; exile |
| furo, furere, -, - | rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| inter | between, among; during |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| litus, litoris N | shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| munus, muneris N | service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pater, patris M | father |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| regina, reginae F | queen |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| tot | so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| tum | moreover |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| ventus, venti M | wind |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
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