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Meteorology Vocabulary

AB
barometerInstrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
climateDescribes the typical weather patterns for a given location over a period of many years.
condensationChange of state from gas to liquid.
condensation nucleiParticles in the atmosphere on which water vapor condenses to form clouds.
conductionEnergy transfer through direct contact.
convectionEnergy transfer due to density differences.
coriolis effectDeflections (curving) of air currents in the atmosphere due to Earth's rotation.
dew pointTemperature at which water vapor condenses in the atmosphere.
evaporationChange of state from liquid to gas.
fogLow level stratus cloud.
frontA boundary between air masses.
humidityAmount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
hurricaneTropical cyclone characterized by winds of 75 mph or greater.
isobarLine that connects points of equal pressure.
isothermLine that connects points of equal temperature.
precipitationFalling water droplets when clouds become saturated.
psychrometerInstrument that measures relative humidity in the atmosphere.
radiationEnergy transfer through space, travels in waves.
stratosphereLayer of the atmosphere containing the ozone layer.
thermometerInstrument that measures temperature.
tornadoNarrow, violent funnel-shaped column of wind that extends downward from the cloud base toward Earth.
troposphereLowest layer of the atmosphere; where all weather occurs.
weatherDescribes the day-to-day changes in atmospheric conditions.


Catalina Mejia

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