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Unit19-MotorControls

Key Terms

AB
contactora larger version of the relay; it can be repaired or rebuilt & has movable & stationary contacts
external motor protectionmotor overload protection that is mounted on the outside of the motor
inherent motor protectionthis is provided by internal protection such as a snap-disc or a thermistor
magnetic overload protectionthis protection reads the actual current draw of the motor & is able to shut it off based on actual current, versus the heat-operated thermal overloads, which are sensitive to the ambient heat of a hot cabinet
manual reseta safety control that must be reset by a person, as opposed to automatically reset, to call attention to the problem; an electrical breaker is a manual reset device
motor starterselectromagnetic contactors that contain motor protection & are used for switching electric motors on & off
National Electrical Code (NEC)a publication that sets the standards for all electrical installations, including motor overload protection
pilot duty relaya small relay that is used in control circuits for switching purposes; it is small & cannot take a lot of current flow, such as to start a motor
relaya small electromagnetic device to control a switch, motor, or valve
motor service factora factor above an electric motor's normal operating design parameters, indicated on the nameplate, under which it can operate
solder pota device using a low-melting solder & an overload heater sized for the amperage of the motor it is protecting; the solder will melt, opening the circuit when there is an overload; it can be reset
time-delay relaya device that prevents a component from starting for a prescribed time; many systems start the fans & use a time-delay relay to start the compressor at a later time to prevent too much inrush current


Ms. Olga Goldman

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