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Chapter 9 Vocabulary Words

Use this information to help prepare yourself for the vocabulary quiz in this chapter.

AB
constitutionA plan of government
republicA form of government in which people elect representatives to run a country
ambassadorA representative from one country to another
inflationAn economic condition in which it takes more and more money to buy the same goods
territoryLand that belongs to a national government but is not a state
townshipA square of land in the Northwest Territory that measured 6 miles per side
ordinanceA law or set of laws
conventionAn important meeting
delegateA representative
PreambleThe introduction to the Constitution
compromiseTo give up some of what you want in order to reach an agreement
federal systemA governing system in which the states share authority with the national government
billAn idea for a new law
debateTo argue opposite sides of an issue
UnionThe United States of America
legislative branchThe branch of government that makes the laws
executive branchThe branch of government that carries out the laws
judicial branchThe branch of the government that settles differnences about the laws
separation of powersThe division of of the national government into three branches instead of having one all-powerful branch
majorityThe greater part of the whole
censusA population count
electoral collegeA group of electors chosen by citizens to vote for the President
vetoA power the President has to reject a bill passed by Congress
impeachTo accuse a government official, such as the President, of wrongdoing
justiceA judge who serves on the Supreme Court
overrideTo cancel
unconstitutionalGoing against the Constitution
checks and balancesA system that gives each branch of government different powers so that each branch can check the authority of the others

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