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ER 1-15 Vocabulary prep for final exam

Make sure to review the lists in the back of your workbooks.

AB
Ecce!Look!
puella(a/the) girl
nōmineby name, named
quaewho (feminine)
habitat(she/he) lives, is living, does live
etiamalso
vīlla(a/the) country house
vīlla rūstica(a/the) country house and farm
ubiwhere
aestātein the summer
laetahappy
quodbecause
iamnow
sub arboreunder the tree
sedet(she/he) sits, is sitting, does sit
etand
legit(she/he) reads, is reading, does read
alterasecond, another
vīcīnaneighboring
dumwhile
scrībit(she/he) writes, is writing, does write
Quis . . . ?Who . . . ?
Cur . . . ?Why . . . ?
Quid facit . . . ?What is . . . doing? What does . . . do?
quoquealso
suntthey are
amīcaefriends
hodiētoday
sedbut
in agrīsin the fields
ambulant(they) walk, are walking, do walk
brevī temporein a short time, soon
dēfessatired
nōn iamno longer
strēnuaactive, energetic
currit(she/he) runs, is running, does run
tandemat last
ex agrīsfrom/out of the fields
ad vīllam rūsticamto/toward the country house and farm
lentēslowly
Quid faciunt . . . ?What are . . . doing? What do . . . do?
puerboy
quīwho (masculine)
eādemthe same
in hortōin the garden
clāmant(they) shout, are shouting
rīdent(they) laugh, are laughing, smile
servus(a/the) slave
multīmany
in vīllīs rūsticīsin country houses
labōrant(they) work, aer working
sōlusalone
īrātusangry
subitōsuddenly
cadit(he/she/it) falls
in piscīnaminto the fishpond
Abīte, molestī!Go away, pests!
gemit(he/she) groans
-neindicates a yes or no question
Minime!No!
Ita vērō!Yes!
molestustroublesome, annoying
semperalways
vexathe/she annoys
igiturtherefore
amathe/she likes, loves
dormithe/she sleeps
cōnspicithe/she catches sight of
fūrtimstealthily
appropinquathe/she approaches
ascendithe/she climbs
magnusbig, great
magnā vōcein a loud voice
audithe/she listens
videthe/she sees
vōxvoice
terrethe/she frightens, scares
sollicitaanxious, worried
tumat that moment, then
Dēscende, Sexte!Come down, Sextus!
you
nihilnothing
you (direct object)
Cavē!Be careful!
rāmusbranch
īnfirmusweak, shaky
fragorcrash, noise
Quālis . . . ?What sort of . . . ?
Quō . . . ?Where . . . to?
siif
diēsday
caliduswarm
in silvaminto the woods
ibithere
rīvusstream
frīgiduscool, cold
errantthey wander
propenear
prope rīvumnear the stream
vulthe/she wishes, wants
ignāvuscowardly, lazy
respondethe/she replies
neque . . . neque . . .neither . . . nor . . .
temerāriusrash, reckless, bold
lupuswolf
perterritusfrightened, terrified
neque ignāvus neque temerāriusneither cowardly nor rash
nōndumnot yet
lūcetit is light, it is day
surgithe/she rises, gets up
per vīllamthrough the country house
etiamalso, even
nequeand . . . not
tamenhowever
ancillaslave-woman
omnēsall
observathe/she watches
pūrgathe/she cleans
cibusfood
occupātusbusy
labōrantēsworking
spectantthey watch, look at
nūntiusmessenger
venithe/she comes
salūtathe/she greets
Salvē!Hello! Greetings!
inquithe/she says
meusmy
dūcithe/she leads, takes
trādithe/she hands over
Ēheu!Alas! Oh no! Dang!
prīncepsemperor
ad urbemto the city
revocathe/she recalls
cōnsulereto consult
īreto go
redīreto return, to go back
Eugepae!Hurray!
Quōs . . . ?Whom . . . ?
statimimmediately
Ferte auxilium!Bring help! Help!
ubi, conj.where, when
clāmorshout, shouting
ad puellāstoward the girls
eōsthem
eumhim
petithe/she looks for, seeks
arripithe/she grabs hold of, snatches
repellithe/she drives off
ē silvāout of the woods
salvaesafe
adveniuntthey reach, arrive (at)
coquereto cook
moxsoon, presently
strēnuēstrenuously, hard
aquawater
portantthey carry
reprehendithe/she blames, scolds
docethe/she teaches
cūrāreto look after, take care of
lānam trahuntthey spin wool
omnia quaeeverything that
adiuvāreto help
ipsashe herself
nuncnow
necesse estit is necessary
Quī . . . ?Who . . . ? (plural)
iamnow
Age!/Agite!Come on!
vōsyou (pl.)
nōswe, us
excitāreto rouse, wake (someone) up
intrathe/she enters
cubiculumroom, bedroom
tempustime
deindethen, next
celeriterquickly
induithe/she puts on
iterumagain
mihifor me
intereāmeanwhile
gerithe/she wears
iubethe/she orders
aliusanother, other
pōnereto put, place
cistatrunk, chest
in itinereon a journey
līberīchildren
gerere solentthey are accustomed to wearing, usually wear
ipsehimself
stathe/she stands
viaroad
baculumstick
habethe/she has, holds
scelestus, -a, -umwicked
crāstomorrow
incitathe/she spurs on, urges on
raeda, -ae, f.carriage
servus quīdama certain slave
iacitthrows
parātus, -a, -umready
raedāriuscoachman
equus, i, m.horse
Ubi . . . ?Where . . . ?
eō ipsō temporeat that very moment
dīcō, dīcereto say
dīc! dīcite!Say!
dūcō, dūcereto lead, take, bring
faciō, facereto make, do
dūc! dūcite!lead! take! bring!
fac! facite!make! do!
ferō, ferreto carry, bring
fer! ferte!carry! bring!
fossa, -ae, f.ditch
vīnea, vīneae, f.vineyard
canis, canis, m./f.dog
bonus, bona, bonumgood
immobilis, immobilis, immobilemotionless
Quando . . . ?When . . . ?
Quō instrumentō . . . ?With what instrument . . . ? By what means . . . ? How . . .?
Quōcum . . . ? or Quibuscum . . . ?With whom . . . ?
Quōmodo . . . ?In what manner . . . ? How . . . ?
Ubi . . . ?Where . . . ?
Unde . . . ?From where . . . ? Whence . . . ?
cum + abl.with
convocō, convocāreto call together
lātrō, lātrāreto bark
rogō, rogāreto ask
trahō, trahreto drag
olfaciō, olfacereto catch the scent of, smell
inveniō, invenīreto find, come upon
ferō, ferreto bring, carry, bear
in fronte litterās inūrereto brand letters on the forehead
tribus diēbusin three days
tunicāby the tunic
vēstīgiatracks, footprints, traces
auriga, aurigae, m.charioteer
virga, virgae, f.stick, rod, switch
rusticus, rustici, m.peasant
tabellarius, tabelarii, m.courier
civis, civis; gen. pl. civium, m/fcitizen
pars, partis; gen. pl. partium, f.part
pes, pedis, m.foot
fatuus, fatua, fatuumstupid
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarumdistinguished, famous
septimus, septima, septimumseventh
identidem, adv.again and again, repeatedly
ferociter, adv.fiercely
Quam . . . !How . . . !
ab or ā + abl.from
vito, vitareto avoid
vitabathe/she/it was avoiding, kept avoiding
vitabantthey were avoiding, kept avoiding
quiesco, quiescereto rest
quiescebathe/she was resting, kept resting
quiescebantthey were resting, kept resting
eo, ireto go
ibathe/she/it was going, kept going
ibantthey were going, kept going
possum, posseto be able; I can
poterathe/she/it was able, could
poterantthey were able, could
volo, velleto wish, want, be willing
volebathe/she/it wanted, was wishing
volebantthey wanted, were wishing
Cave!Be careful! Watch out (for)! Beware (of)!
iterjourney
iter faciebantthey were traveling
magno risuwith a loud laugh
per viamalong the road
vehiculavehicles
culpa, -ae, f.fault, blame
ars, artis, f.skill
commotus, commota, commotummoved
cuncti, cunctae, cunctaall
noster, nostra, nostrumour
incolumisunhurt, safe and sound
celerrimevery fast
frustrain vain
placidegently, peacefully
cesso, cessareto be idle, do nothing
interpello, interpellareto interrupt
gaudeo, gaudereto be glad, rejoice
haereo, haerereto stick
moveo, movereto move
acciditit happens
ago, agereto do, drive
concido, concidereto fall down
deverto, devertereto turn aside
extraho, extrahereto drag out
cisiumlight, two-wheeled carriage
olivetumolive grove
periculumdanger
quodwhich
tua culpabecause of your fault, it is your fault that
Tune . . . spectabas?Were you watching?
rota, rotae, f.wheel
plaustrum, plaustrī, n.wagon, cart
silentium, silentiī, n.silence
bōs, bovis, m./f.ox, cow
hominēs, hominum, m.pl.people
nūbēs, nūbis, (gen. pl. nūbium), f.cloud
pulvis, pulveris, m.dust
murmur, murmuris, n.murmur, rumble
onus, oneris, n.load, burden
longus, longa, longumlong
tardus, tarda, tardumslow
I unus, una, unumone
II duo, duae, duotwo
III tres, tres, triathree
IV quattuorfour
V quinquefive
VI sexsix
VII septemseven
VIII octoeight
IX novemnine
X decemten
L quīnquāgintāfifty
C centum100
D quīngentī, -ae, -a500
M mille1000
diūfor a long time
fortasseperhaps
praetereābesides
proculin the distance, far off
tantumonly
exspectō, exspectāreto look out for, wait for
appāreō, appārēreto appear
praetereō, praeterīreto go past
illudthat
Neāpolimto Naples
Quot . . . ?How many . . . ?
suāher own
nēmōno one
nūllīno
iānitordoorkeeper
ad iānuamat the door
tacitēsilently
temptathe/she tries
sēmisomnahalf-asleep
hīchere
Tacē!Be quiet!
Nōlī . . . excitāreDon't wake . . . up
mēcumwith me
miseraunhappy, miserable
nōbīsfor us
discēdereto go away
tuusyour (sg.)
vōs omnēsyou all, all of you
simultogether
nesciōI don't know
secundā hōrāat the second hour
lacrimathe/she weeps
Ō mē miseram!Poor me!
manēreto remain, stay
Valē!Goodbye!
mittesend
prōmittisyou promise
complexūin an embrace
tenethe/she holds
lacrimānsweeping
abithe/she goes away
vīlicus, vīlicī, m.overseer, farm manager
dominus, dominī, m.master
absum abesseto be away, to be absent
ārea, āreae, f.open space, threshing floor
plēnus, -a, -umfull
quamquam, conj.although
musso, mussareto mutter
verberō, verberāreto beat
id quodthat which, what
īra, īrae, f.anger
illā noctethat night (abl. of time when)
effugiō, effugereto flee, run away
impediō, impedīreto hinder
sē cēlāreto hide
porta, portae, f.gate
numerus, numerī, m.number
pater, patris, m.father
mater,matris, f.mother
parēns, parentis, m/f.parent
frāter, frātris, m.brother
soror, sorōris, f.sister
fīlius, fīliī, m.son
fīlia, fīliae, f.daughter
līberī, līberōrum, m.pl.children
vir, virī, m.man, husband
uxor, uxōris, f.wife



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