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Chap 11 Mountain Building

AB
adirondack mtnsexample of tectonic dome mountain
anticlineupward fold of rock layers
alpsexample of folded mountain
appalachian mtnsexample of folded mountain
compression stressrock layers are being squeezed inward
continental marginboundary between continental crust and ocean crust
dome mountaincircular folded mountains in areas of flat sedimenary rocks
fault-block mountainform as result of compressiom or tension
folded mountainform when two continental crust plates collide
fott wallportion of fault below the fault plane
hanging wallportion of fault above the fault plane
himalayan mtnsexample of folded mountain
jointbreak in bedrock where no apparent movement has occurred
limbside of a fold
mountaina large mass of rock that rises a great distance above its base
plutonic dome mountainigeneous extrusion pushes up layers erosion exposes extruded rock
normal faulthanging wall moves down from footwall
reverse faulthanging wall moves up from footwall
rocky mtnsexample of plutonic dome mountain
shear stressrock layers pushed in two different opposite directions
strike-slip faultopposite sides of fault move horizontally past each other
techtonic dome mountainuplifting arches rock layers upper layers erode to expose older rock
sierra nevada mtnexample of fault block mountain
synclinedownward fold of rock layers
tension stressrock layers are being squeezed outward (stretched)
thrust faultreverse fault with fault plane at 45 degrees or less from horizontaal


Science Instructor
Scarsdale, NY

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