| A | B |
| adduco -ducere -duxi –ductus | lead/bring up; persuade |
| altus, -a, -um | tall, high, deep |
| annus, -i (m) | year |
| appello (1) | to address; call, name |
| civitas, civitatis (f) | state, citizenship |
| conficio, -ficere, -feci, -fectus | construct, complete, accomplish |
| confirmo (1) | to strengthen, develop, secure; declare, prove |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentus | contain, hinder, restrain |
| copia, -ae (f) | abundance, supply; (pl) troops |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus | to divide, separate, share |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to do, make, accomplish |
| finis, finis (m) | boundary, end; territory |
| flumen, fluminis (n) | river |
| bellum gerere | to wage war |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | to have, hold, possess, consider, regard |
| homo, hominis (m) | human being, man, person |
| incolo, incolere, incolui | inhabit, dwell in |
| iter, itineris (n) | road, way, journey |
| latus, –a, -um | wide |
| lex, legis (f) | law |
| lingua, -ae (f) | language |
| mons, montis (m) | mountain |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus | get hold of; occupy; prevail |
| occupo (1) | to seize, capture, occupy, attack |
| oceanus, i (m) | ocean |
| omnis, -e | all |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | to rise, arise, begin |
| pars, partis (f) | part, share; direction |
| pater, patris (m) | father |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus (+ dat) | persuader |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus | to reach to, extend to; relate to |
| populus, -i (m) | people, nation |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, can |
| potior, potiri, potitus sum (+ gen or abl) | to get possession of, acquire |
| provincia, -ae (f) | province |
| proximus, - a, -um | closest, nearest; last |
| regnum, -i (n) | kingdom, realm, power |
| res, rei (f) | thing |
| septentrio, septentrionis (m) | Big/Little Dipper, north, northern regions |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| specto (1) | to watch, observe |
| suus, -a, -um | his own, her own, their own |
| tertius, -a, -um | third |
| totus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
| tres, tria | three |
| unus, -a, -um | one |
| virtus, virtutis (f) | manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue |
| facile | easily |
| minus | less |
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