| A | B |
| mater | mother |
| pater | father |
| soror | sister |
| frater | brother |
| filius | son |
| filia | daughter |
| tunica | undergarment worn by all |
| stola | dress |
| palla | shawl or cloak |
| toga virilis | plain white toga worn by Roman citizens |
| toga praetexta | purple-bordered toga worn by Roman senators and boys |
| toga picta | "painted toga" worn by Roman generals |
| soleae | sandals |
| Roman makeup | Usually a pale face, and red cheeks and lips |
| male hairstyles | short hair & clean shaven |
| female hairstyles | elaborate, long hair styles with hair pieces and weaves |
| traveling apparel | a hooded toga (paenula) and boots (calcei) |
| Paris | Trojan Prince who abducted Helen of Sparta |
| Helen | Queen of Sparta who was abducted by Paris |
| Menelaus | Spartan King, husband of Helen |
| Agamemnon | High King of the Greeks |
| Hector | Strongest Trojan warrior |
| Achilles | Strongest Greek warrior |
| Odysseus | Cleverest Greek warrior, came up with the Trojan horse |
| Aeneas | Trojan warrior who escaped Troy, founded Lavinium and became the forefather of the Romans |
| Ascanius/Iulus | Aeneas's son who founded Alba Longa |
| Numitor | King of Alba Longa, his throne was seized by his brother Amulius, grandfather of Romulus & Remus |
| Amulius | Uncle of Romulus & Remus, seized the throne of Alba Longa |
| Rhea Silvia | Vestal Virgin, mother of Romulus & Remus |
| Romulus | Founded Rome in 753 BC, killed his brother Remus |
| Remus | Helped Romulus found Rome, was killed by his brother |
| Faustulus | Shepherd who found Romulus and Remus being nursed by a she-wolf on the banks of the Tiber |
| Numa | 2nd king of Rome, he reformed the Roman calendar & religion |
| Tullius Hostilius | 3rd King of Rome, he conquered Alba Longa and the Sabines |
| Ancus Marcius | 4th King of Rome, he built the Port of Ostia, Pons Sublicius and the Mamertine Prison |
| Tarquinius Priscus | 5th king of Rome, he built the Cloaca Maxima |
| Servius Tullius | 6th king of Rome, he built the Servian wall, he was killed by his daughter |
| Tarquinius Superbus | 7th king of Rome, he raped Lucretia and built the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill |