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18c. Greek Lesson XXV: II - Definition of Words

AB
perianththe external envelope of a flower, including the calyx & the corolla
schizocarpousof/like any dry fruit that, when ripe, divides into two or more one-seeded seed vessels
phyllopod(of/belonging to) small crustaceans with four or more pairs of leaflike appendages
gonidiuma reproductive cell produced asexually in algae
xylotomous(of certain insects) able to bore into or cut wood
actinomorphichaving a radial symmetry & capable of division into symmetrical halves
carpophagousfruit-eating
prothrombina plasma protein produced in the liver & converted into thrombin (clotting agent)
heterophyllousbearing different kinds of leaves on the same plant
xylophagousfeeding on wood or boring into wood
toxemiablood-poisoning by pathogenic bacteria entering the blodstream or ingesting contaminated food
oogonium(biology) a primitive germ cell giving rise to ova; (botany) female reproductive organ in certain bacteria, algae, & fungi
xanthophylla yellow pigment present in green leaves & plants
monocarpicpertaining to a fruit that produces fruit only once in its lifetime
oothecaa firm-walled egg case of certain mollusks & insects
thrombosisa blood clot in a blood vessel or the heart
anthocyanina pigment in the cell sap of plants that produces some colors in flowers, leaves, roots, or flowers
acrocarpousproducing fruit at the top or the end of the main stem
pseudopodiumlittle temporary protrusion of a cell serving for locomotion & food-gathering
exanthemaan eruptive disease of the skin; its eruption
dendritebranching part at the receiving end of a nerve cell
toxicologyscience dealing with poisons, their effects, antidotes, etc.
phyllotaxyarrangement of leaves on a stem in relation to one another
nephridiuma primitive excretory organ in some invertebrates & lower vertebrates



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