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Middle Eastern Studies Final Exam -Themes of Geograpy

Final Exam
Themes of Geography

AB
Absolute locationrefers to longitude and latitude
Relative locationdescribes place in relation to its environment and connection to other places
Placedescribes human and physical characteristics of location
Interaction between people and environmenthow humans adapt and modify environment
Movementstudies environment and migration of humans
Regiondivides the world into managble units for humans to study
Fertile Crescentfertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Sumerians1st civilization in Mesopotamia
Hebrewsancient people believed in ethical monotheism, religion was Judaism (Israelites)
Assyriansconquered Babylon, brutal, had iron, well organized empire
Persianswere Hebrew, left Assyrians alone, showed respect
Goden Age of Islam800 to 1100AD. Muslims empire literature, mathematics, science ancient books written inArabic
Fall of ConstantinopleByzantine capital, conquered by Ottomans in 1453
Ottoman Empireempire of Turkey height of their power under Suleiman the Magnificent
Mandate-Middle Eastafter WWI legal status of some countries transferred control of Mid East countries to France and Britain
1948-State of IsraelBen Gurion declared Israel a Jewish state
Suez Crisis (Sinai Campaign - 1956)Egypt tries to shut down Suez Canal so Israel can't use
6 Day War1967 between Israel against Egypt, Jordan and Syria, Israel wins
Yom Kippur War1973 - Israel fights Egypt and Syria
Intifadawar of sticks and stones, Palestinian teen throw rocks at Israelis
Gulf War1991 Iraq invades Kuwait, US goes in (Operation Desert Storm)



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