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Simple Machines Vocabulary

AB
effortthe total work done to achieve a particular end accomplished by a push
frictionthe rubbing or scraping together of two objexcts - resistance to motion
fulcrumthe pivot point of the point that supports a lever
geara wheel with teeth
inclined planea ramp or a plane surface with one end higher than the other.
leverit is a simple machine that is used to push
1st class leverthe fulcrum is in the middle
2nd class leverthe resistance is in the middle
3rd class leverthe effort is in the middle
Machineanything that does work
mechanical advantagethe mechanical advantahe of a machine is a number that tells you how much effort it saves
pulleyis aq wheel with a grooved rim
resistancethe force that is holding back
screwit is a twisting inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
wedgemade up of two inclined planes back to back
wheel and axleinvolvdes a wheel turning an axle or the opposite helps to increase force
workwhen a force moves an object oer a distance
gain of forceis the expense of distance


Covenant Academy
Cypress, TX

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